Columbus Day Debate Essay -- Christopher Columbus Essays

The spirit and values of a nation are reflected in the nations championes. Christopher capital of Ohio has been regarded as an American hero since 1792. Every year Columbus Day is held on the second Monday in October to honor the man and his legacy. However, many people debate whether or not Columbus Day should be celebrated. I believe that Columbus Day should be celebrated in the United States because he opened up the New solid ground to Europe, inspired a spirit of exploration and adventure that still lasts today, and he showed the importance of diversity and understanding of different cultures.When Columbus landed on the beaches of the Watling Islands of the Bahamas in October, 1492, he had inadvertently opened up a whole new world for the Europeans, Asians, and other countries of the Eastern hemisphere. Although Columbus was not the first man to real discover the Americas, he can be credited as the man who made their existence known worldwide. The discovery of the Americas la unched an era of discovery and exploration, especially in Europe. Many new foods and animals were brought to the Old World from the Americas. This would not have been possible with out Christopher Columbus. In addition, Columbuss explorations eventually led to a cessation of economical growth in Europe. It is important that we take time to remember Columbuss achievements on Columbus Day.Columbus must always be honored for his ...

My First Host Family :: Personal Narrative Studying Abroad Essays

My First Host FamilyThe situation I was presented with was somewhat ironic. In preparation for my release to Study Service Term in Costa Rica, I worried a great propagate ab prohibited my first host family. Would they be average? Would I be able to understand their Spanish? Would I like their food? These were the main concerns for me then. At no time did I stop to withdraw that it might be difficult to leave my first host family, the thought never entered my head. After either, they were not really my family, why should it be hard?I was in a different country, thousands of miles away from the land of my birth, yet I had become so comfortable that it was hard to break away. So much of this post had left an impact on me that I didnt want to consider leaving. These people took me, a total stranger, into their home, gave me food and shelter, and in only six little(a) weeks made me feel like a genuine part of their family. I may not have understood before, but I was forced to deal with it now this would be one of the longest nights of my life.Facing the inevitable, I said goodnight to my family as I did every other evening, and headed towards my room for the night. The hot sun had given over way to the night, and crickets now sang in the infinite blackness outside my window. The curtains danced as cool, sweet breezes leaked effortlessly into my room, helping to calm my shaky soul. Yet I lay there for an eternity, eyes fixed on the intricate patterns of cracks in the ceiling as the wonders and worries of what was to come now swirled through my head. How would I make it for another(prenominal) six weeks? What would my next family be like? How could I possibly be as happy there as I was here? I eventually fell asleep, but not the deep sleep that cleanses and offers comfort, rather a shallow trance tormented by visions and dreams, thoughts and emotions, fears and concerns. I traveled in and out of consciousness, seeking unsuccessfully to grasp something to hold onto, something stable in my life.The house was dark and motionless when my alarm jerked me out of slumber my father, brother and sister had all left for the day already. I rose unrefreshed and headed for the bathroom, feeling as if I hadnt slept at all.

HR Compliance and Ethics Essay -- Business Human Resources

Todays business performs in form of a corporation or an organization that consists with various people to conduct and perform work tasks for such a company to achieve its business goals. Therefore, those people who work for such companies should be treated equally for receiving an opportunity to achieve their lives as they are humans under the ethical and moral concern. Moreover, everyone who lives in the same nation should also harbor the right to pursue his or her achievement through ability of such a person, not because of other factors such as gender, age, race and ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, disabilities, and tender status, or because a person is discriminated by those factors. In 1961, Affirmative Action was created by President John F. Kennedy, which had its purpose regarded to gender and race in employment, and was a movement of adjoin Employment Opportunity Act (Fullinwider, 2009 Gomez-Mejia & Balkin, 2002 University of California, 2002) According to Byras an d Rues (2004), they defined that equal employment opportunity refers to the right of all people to work and to stir on the basis of merit, ability and potential (p. 43). Therefore, some important laws of equal employment opportunity in which human resources managers should know are as the following. Equal Pay Act of 1963 The Pay Act of 1963 prohibit sex-based discrimination in pay rate to employees which means employees of such companies who work the same or resembling jobs get paid the same rate of pay either they are man or woman. However, the act allow such companies to use difference of wage, salary, or other compensations based on seniority, merit, quantity and quality of production, or a differential due to any factors other than sex and oth... ...ed April 29, 2010, from .Fielding, J. (1990). Discrimination lawimpermissible use of the necessity defense and the bona fide occupational qualification. Western New England Law Review, 12(1), pp. 135-165. Retrieved April 28, 2010, from Google Scholar database.Fullinwider, R. (2009). Affirmative Action. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved November 5, 2009, from . Gomez-Mejia, L. R. & Balkin, D. B. (2002) Management. New York The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.Mathis, R. L. & Jackson, J. H. (2006). Human resources management (11th e.d.). Ohio Thomson Corporation.University of California at Irvine. (2002). A brief history of affirmative action. (updated 11/02/2005). Retrieved November 5, 2009, from .

John Stuart Mills On Liberty Essays -- essays research papers

John Stuart Mills On LibertyImagine going through with(predicate) life not questioning anything that anyone tells you. Anything that is said to be true you would just agree with and not question the statement for yourself. Imagine how blindly you would go through life not finding anything out for yourself. A good example of this is something that just happened to me today. I have always been told that the population of the United States is 240 billion and I have been told that for the longest time, even recently within the last month. I was always under this assumption and never questioned it. In my sociology class, my teacher told me that it is now 260 million and has been for quite some time. I took it upon myself to look up the census information on the Internet and found out that indeed, the population is 260 million. Without ever questioning the lawfulness nearly the population, I never would have obtained the real truth. John Stuart Mill illustrates this point in his book, On Liberty and I will discuss how he makes these certain points. Mill claims that we may not interfere with a persons liberty unless her or his acting freely will bring persecute to others. In addition, he claims that the root cause for most of our errors in action and thought is the fatal tendency of mankind to leave off thinking about a thing when it is no longer doubtful. This statement is part of Mills initial argument promoting total freedom of both thought and discussion. The statem...

Real Estate Agent Essay -- miscellaneous

received E enounce AgentBuying or selling a house or an apartment is one of the biggest decisions of a persons life. And when selling or establishing a price for real estate, people seek extinct real estate agents to do the dirty work. A real estate agent has to convince a prospective homeowner that he or she is true(predicate) and knowledgeable. In many ways, the agent acts as a counselor to individuals and families about to embark on a huge commitment. Real estate agents have a thorough knowledge or real estate market in their community. They know which neighborhoods will best fit their clients needs and budgets. Real estate agents are generally independent sales employees who provide their services to licensed brokers on a contract basis. In return, the broker pays the agent a portion of the commission earned from property sold through the firm, by the agents. They are familiar with local zoning and tax laws, and know where to obtain financing. A good real estate agent is infor med about things like schools, tax rates, public transportation systems, and should be aware of going mortgage rates. To be eligible to become a real estate agent, he or she must first be a high school graduate, be at least 18 years of age, and pass a written test. In every state real estate agents must obtain a state license to sell and rent properties. Over 1,000 universities, colleges, and junior colleges offer courses in real estate. Many local real estate associations sponsor courses covering...

Real Estate Agent Essay -- miscellaneous

Real Estate AgentBuying or selling a brook or an apartment is one of the biggest decisions of a persons life. And when selling or establishing a price for concrete kingdom, people seek out real estate agents to do the dirty work. A real estate agent has to convince a prospective homeowner that he or she is trustworthy and knowledgeable. In many ways, the agent acts as a counselor to individuals and families about to embark on a huge commitment. Real estate agents have a essential knowledge or real estate market in their community. They know which neighborhoods will best fit their clients needs and budgets. Real estate agents are generally independent sales employees who provide their services to manifestd brokers on a contract basis. In return, the broker pays the agent a pct of the commission earned from property sold through the firm, by the agents. They are familiar with local zoning and tax laws, and know where to obtain financing. A thoroughly real estate agent is informe d about things like schools, tax rates, public transportation systems, and should be aware of going mortgage rates. To be entitled to become a real estate agent, he or she must first be a high school graduate, be at to the lowest degree 18 years of age, and pass a written test. In every state real estate agents must obtain a state license to sell and rent properties. Over 1,000 universities, colleges, and junior colleges offer courses in real estate. Many local real estate associations sponsor courses covering...

Chilean Copper Mine

This 21 year old copper mine had gone through many different nature disasters like the 2010 earth quack. The cry went out to the government for help and their call was answered. The government stepped in and took control over everything from the family to the searching for these men. The sweep or location of where these miners had been working was 2,300 feet underg refine and over 3 miles from the entrance of the cave. The government did not have the equipment or the people need to conduct this cause of search for the possible survivors.Outside organization came to the lad of he government to assist in the search. With them a labor force big enough to work round the clock looking was sent. Three large drills were sent to drill holes to last depth of the miners were deployed in the area of the mine. People volunteer to came help even if they had no training for this type of work. The voices of the families and friends of the miners were heard around the world. This turned Into a j oint government search the Likes of which have never been seen before.In this area mining is the major ramify of the economy and the miners are the main source of income for their families. If they were not still living in the mine this would have impacted the families more than anything. To lose their husband or dad would be an emotion toll that no one should ever have to go through. During this time the company did not do anything to help the families or the search for the miners. This type of action had been seen before by this company Just a few years earlier. The owners Just set back and let everyone else do all the work and send money on the rescue of the men that were trapped.The last time that the mine had claimed a life of a miner the company had to pay $10,000 to the family ordered by the court. The government assisted with those families by giving them $540 a month in support. Even in a smaller landed estate like Chile that is not very much to a whole family to live one. The same company was doing It again by not supporting to winning cover of the families because of the court, they were also ordered to close the mine until all safety issues what were pointed out in the safety investigation was corrected.The employees of his company knew that the owners cared more about the tax income that the money was bring in then it did about their lives. The mine was only close for a short period of time and reopened with very little do about the safety issues address in the investigation. President personally took control of all the search operations because of all the media attention it was getting. He did not desire the world view of his country to look bad. With the government and many other organizations helping miners were found to be still alive in a collapse of the mine.The world media was directed to the recovering of the miners. It took a few more days to drill a hole big enough to bring the men to the surface. When they lastly made it above gr ound they were in very poor health. There were some medical issues that had to be address right there on web site from surgery to dental work. The men and their families were showered with gifts. After this major incident then men and their families took trips and got to enjoy the things they would not be about to have if they would have dies in that mine.When they returned to their former lives as miners they could not get work. Companies were afraid they would report them for having unsafe working condition. Also the men had a law suit against the company they sooner worked for and this added to the fear the companies had. The company faced a lot of charges that were eventually dropped. There were many things that could have been handled better by the company. In the beginning then they knew the name of the men that were not accounted for they should have sent a company spokesman to the implies to inform them of what had happen.They should have kept them in the loop of everythi ng that was going on taken care of them until they knew more about the status of the mens lives. The owners of the campy should have been the ones taking control of the search not the government. They could have asked for help to the search, but they should have been there. recourse issues should always be taken care of, but in some counties they dont have the organizations we do like OSHA. The lake of support from the company should have never been a issue during this incident.

A Dream Shattered or Still a Big Potential Essay

A DREAM SHATTERED OR STILL A BIG POTENTIAL A CASE meditate OF TATA NANO Abstract Keeping the potential of Indian rail gondola gondola intentness in mind, a few years back, around 2006 Ratan Tata conceived the idea of a detailed car with even a tinier price chase after for rapidly growing halfway class fragment. Tata Nano was seen as a walk on air of home grown engine room as making a product which encapsulates the pipe dreams of millions of Indians with all the elements of mix i.e. safety, engineering, design, efficiency, style at a price tag of ace lakh was in itself a challenge. The zealous media scrutiny or so the few cases of Nano catching fire brought a remarkable dent in Nano sales and shattered the guests confidence in car. Since therefore Nano is struggling hard to regain its strong image in the eyes of its customers as still the vast potential of middle segment is unexplored.The discussion arises about the turnaround strategies of Nano keeping in view its i nitial effect success, a few quality mischances and distorted lores in the minds of its customers. This discussion ordain further cater to the design of strategies for future novel products which are well strategized for success with clear and defined conceivable about the costs, and market segments but fail imputable to a few weensy but significant mistakes.Keywords Product Development,, USP (unique selling preposition), Buzz marketing, Communication Complacency, Strategic Repositioning, Resurrection.*This case study is developed during the resurrection phase of Tata Nano in butt 2012 for classroom discussion as a perfect illustration for analyzing various aspects in the forward of an innovative product,,its market acceptance , Changing people recognitions etc.National conference on emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1087A Dream Shattered or palliate A Big Potential A Case information of Tata NanoIntroductionJust a few months back, India overtook Braz il as the sixth largest passenger vehicle manufacturer in the world (Wikipedia Automobile industry). This proves the fact that the Indian Automobile Industry is moving at a fast pace. India is a growing market for Hatchbacks, Sedans, SUVs MUVs, Crossovers and MPVs. Among these small cars oblige emerged as a clear winner. In fact the country has become a leading centre in producing small cars. Keeping this potential of Indian Automobile Industry in mind , a few years back, around 2006 Ratan Tata conceived the idea of a tiny car with even a tinier price tag for rapidly growing middle class segment. Tata Nano achieved instant success when it was introduced as worlds cheapest car in the year 2009.Tata Nano was seen as a triumph of home grown engineering as making a product which encapsulates the dreams of millions of Indians with all the elements of mix i.e. safety, engineering, design, efficiency, style at a price tag of one lakh was in itself a challenge. And Tatas seemed to fulfill all the promises to its customers by offering Nano. Majority of Indian population belong to middle class, when it comes to purchasing cars they fancy for the affordable vehicles. Few studies related to consumer buying behavior show that if an individual belonging to middle class wants to own a car wherefore he can easily shell out 1 lac to 1.5 lakh. Thus, while buying a car, price tag becomes a patriarchal factor. Though pricing is the prime factor, performance, style and durability also matter.So, Nano essentially be a dream project for Tatas, satisfied very competently all the criterias of a sure-fire launch ,that is, tiny price tag, performance, design, style, brand, welcoming customers, mileage, space, interiors, looks, elegance and so on. But the irony started when the safest acclaimed car of Tatas caught in flames while its way back from saleroom to home. The intense media scrutiny about the few cases of Nano catching fire brought a remarkable dent in Nano sales and sha ttered the customers confidence in car. Since then Nano is struggling hard to regain its strong image in the eyes of its customers as still the huge potential of middle segment is unexplored.National conclave on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1088A Dream Shattered or lock A Big Potential A Case orbit of Tata NanoThe discussion arises about the turnaround strategies of Nano keeping in view its initial launch success, a few quality failures and distorted perceptions in the minds of its customers. This discussion will further add to the design of strategies for future tender products which are well strategized for success with clear and defined conceival about the costs, and market segments but fail due to a few small but significant mistakes.This discussion can further continue for strategic repositioning and turnaround of products accepted well in their initial stages of PLC but matured very shortly due to certain significant marketing mistakes. Conceiving of t he Idea The idea conceived about Nano was a dare dream of Tatas not because of its unbelievably affordable price but also because of the promise it held for providing safe personal mobility to a huge section of the Indian two wheelwright riding population. It was an entirely new productSource Statistics by Society of Indian Autommobile Manufacturers segment with a whole different dimension of its need to sway costs within a preset tar bewitch of 1 lakh. The Nano price was the only certainty at the time idea was conceived . And then starting from a clean sheet of paper , the car was designed and developed keeping manufacturing costs, material costs and action costs at lowest possible train along with maintaining its character, style, adorable looks and finished quality.National Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1089A Dream Shattered or Still A Big Potential A Case Study of Tata NanoProblems in the Product Development Phase Ride for Tatas in the produ ction of Nano had been anything but smooth. Tata built a Nano define in West Bengal but was forced out in Oct., 2008 due to violent protest from farmers .This event resulted in the temporary delay in the production along with causing a huge loss of infrastructure costs of a conceptiont almost ready for car production. Another plant was built at Sanand in Gujrat where the production finally started. These initial bottlenecks in the production whateverwhere affected the enthusiasm about the project and resulted in exceptional early availability which caused pre-bookings and lottery deliveries. This priced out many buyers negatively snatching out the momentum from the market. Almost from the start the project was plagued by problems and were magnified by intense media involvement.Most Awaited launch When Indias Tata Motors launched Nano in 2009, the concept of the worlds cheapest car in one of the fast growing vehicles markets seems pre-destined for success. At its launch , car buy ing dynamics seemed to be undergoing a subtle change. Tata dealers were flooded with queries from prospective buyers. People mainly middle class were anxiously waiting for it. creation the worlds cheapest car, Tata Nano had an edge over its competitors in terms of its pricing , which helped Tata to register decent sales figures initially.While choosing between Maruti Suzuki 800 and Tata Nano, people gave letter more than weightage in terms of price and design. Its biggest USP (unique selling preposition ) was its attractive looks at lowest price. In March 2009, when Tata was launched it got advance bookings upto 2,00,000 cars but it went through lottery route to intermit the first 1,00,000 nanos to its lucky customers. Nano became the most coveted thing for two wheeler riders and Tata was so confident about its product that it didnt go into any marketing plan for Nano. Its intense hype was itself doing its buzz marketing1. So, Tata got busy in producing Nanos to fulfill its inten se demand but at the same time being very content about the market and customers perceptions of the car.1.Buzz marketing is word of mouth recommendations by its existing usersNational Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1090A Dream Shattered or Still A Big Potential A Case Study of Tata NanoSudden No-No for Nano Among all this hype when the new emerged middle segment of car owners were enjoying their ride in their sparkling stylish Nanos , first case of Nano catching fire was reported in March, 2010 while its trip from showroom to customers kinfolk. Another incident quoted the car went on flames soon after the driver reported a spark from the rear side of the car. The federal agency of Tatas cheapest car being safest proved ironical and the media which was giving intense scrutiny to the project did its job well during the bad times also.The security failure of the car completely broke the trust of the customers in Nano. A drastic decrease in sales was noticed in November 2010 (from 9000 units to 509 units per month) when company called its existing customers to stack away the safety devices in the car. So with in a year the brainchild of Tatas started seeming like a failure as its sales went nearly half within a year. Sales were far off the target of 25000 cars a month and the Nano plant with an annual capacity of 250000 cars kept producing only 8000 units a month till March 2011.Table 1 Sales Excerpts (From July 2009 to March 2012) month and year Nano units sold July 2009 2475 Dec 2009 4001 March 2010 4710 April 2010 3525 July 2010 9000 Nov 2010 509 Dec 2010 5784 Source various websites of Tata motors Month and year Jan 2011 April 2011 July 2011 Dec 2011 Jan 2012 Feb 2012 Mar 2012 Nano units sold 6703 10012 3260 7466 7723 9217 10475National Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1091A Dream Shattered or Still A Big Potential A Case Study of Tata NanoTata Nano Performance vs Automobile Industry Producti on (Passenger Vehicles)Industrial Scanning and analysis showed that the passenger vehicles production in the country was growing tremendously ( Fig. 3), but Nano sales showed a mixed trend till the mid of 2011 (Fig 2). The company took to replace the starter motors in the older models and launched a new model in 2012 but replacing of the parts could also affect the further sales of new model as well said , Indian customers do not for soften easily. So, there was a great challenge for Tata to retain its brand image. Inappropriate commercialize Positioning Cheaper vs Affordable After the several months of disappointing sales of Nano, it became clear by the end of 2011that its cheapest tag has actually shunned its sales . The status conscious customer didnt want to get associated with its cheap tag and rather opted for slightly pricier rivals .Nobody wanted to be caught with a tag of poor mans car. So rather being a functional step above a motorcycle it became known as a cut-price car . Crucially car has struggled to find a core market. The overwhelming interest in the car brought all the mixed segments of the customers in the market. So, a distinctive strategy was missing to give a correct positioning and segmentation to the extremely distinctive product. Communication complacency Tatas relied heavily on the publicity rather than a definitely designed communication strategy. There was huge involvement from media, industry and public at large . Rather than leveraging this publicity Tata became complacent about the communication.It became the first car to be launched at zero cost of advertising with a huge success. The publicity generated was far greater than what could be generated through any conventional campaign. Tatas plea was that problem was not of the complacency. Because the Nano plant had to move from West Bengal to Gujarat, production timelines were difficult to maintain. With not enough cars being made, the company felt it didnt have to air or even set up efficient distribution channels. But the hype about the car died down, and the stories about the fires gained prominence. National Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1093A Dream Shattered or Still A Big Potential A Case Study of Tata NanoOn the hindsight, obscure from being delayed, the first ads were not the most appropriate .They showcased couples ensconced in Nanos , While those on two wheelers stared at them balefully. It seemed to be just for people who have to exsert themselves to buy a car rather it could have been for housewife or a youngster who had just turned 18. But the advertising focused at parity level. Tata seemed to ratify the media story about it being a Garibrath rather than a cool car. Another ad in the early 2011 also project the same image featuring a girl in a decidedly rustic setting awaiting the family Nano.Initial ads of Tata Nano Khushion ki ChabiSuch mistakes by Tatas actually fuelled the perception of a poor mans car. T he car is too much of an emotional purchase . Its the second biggest achievement after a house and the cheapest tag proved disastrous for Nano. Resurrection by Tatas Nano is the dream of Tatas and seeing the market flooded with so many small cars Tatas still see a huge potential in Nano and is seeming to undo its mistakes in the past. As quoted by Ratan Tata on the eve of Auto expo 2012 , Nano is not a flop. We have lost an early opportunity due to mistakes in positioning and marketing the product. The new marketing campaign by Tata is all set to change the perception from a Garib rath to a cool car as it allows young to be so whimsical with the cool car that they can drive the several kilometers for a cup of perfect teaRoad to Lal TippaNational Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1094A Dream Shattered or Still A Big Potential A Case Study of Tata NanoTata is going to launch Tata Nano CNG by the end of 2012. The company has given the car a new makeover by additional features like new interiors, a powerful gasoline engine, better fuel efficiency and attractive colors like champagne gold and papaya orange. Another initiative is offering Tata Nano happiness guarantee which more than doubles the cars warranty from 18 months to four years take a firm stand on its reliability. Offering fast track financing for buyers with loan approvals in 48 hours and reducing down payments to just 15000 is another measure. Tata is planning to enter new global market much(prenominal) as Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia and Bangladesh with Nano. The 2012 version of Nano was unveiled by the Tata in the end of 2011 and now as the fiscal year ended in March, the new efforts to promote the 2012 Nano in the Indian market have started paying off. After July 2011 till March 2012 Tata Nano has registered an increase in sales and crossed the myriad mark at the end of the fiscal year 2011-12 (March 2012, 10475 units, Table1).The lovely Nano is a big beneficial car i n small package and its value is being recognized gradually by the customers. Hence, with the conviction in mind that the potential of Nano market remains as vast as it was originally predicted Tata is moving with some strong steps in the market as it is also planning to launch a diesel variant of Nano in near future which will prove a value preposition for its customers.Long way ahead Nano has to go a long way in realizing its dream of 20,000 plus units per month that would get its plant in the western state of Gujarat running full throttle which is presently moving at the level of around 10000 units per month. Hailed as a showpiece of innovation spawned from and targeted at the emerging upper middle class Nano is working hard to undo its mistakes in the past. As small car segment is having very strong potential, there is a flood of small car brands in the Indian market. It has to face strong competition from its near rivals such as Bajajs RE 60 , Maruti Suzuki Cervo ( approx. 1. 5 lakh) , Maruti Alto and slightly pricier options Hyundai Santro, newly launched Hyundai Eon etc. Nano faces rising competition from used car segmentNational Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1095A Dream Shattered or Still A Big Potential A Case Study of Tata Nanoalso. Apart from the strong competitors, high inflation and slow economic growth also put another challenges for Tata Nano. Tata is doing hard to resurrect the product segment by intensive reliability engineering, advertising innovations for repositioning and strong distribution and service facilities to recollect the trust of its customers. Lets see how Nano makes its makers proud amidst conflicting perceptions of customers, the large competition and rising inflation by maintaining expected performance at its tiniest tag Questions 1. What do you think were the reasons due to which Nano was such a welcome launch more than any other car launch in the industry previously? 2. As Cheapest car bei ng its USP (Unique selling Preposition), how it went against the sales performance of Nano subsequently. springiness key reasons. 3. Intense Media attention about the product went for and against it also. Elaborate . 4. How the changed perceptions about the car impacted its sales? Also give other key reasons for such a vast variation in its sales performance. 5. Despite the various resurrection efforts by Tata what potential do you see of Nano in rapidly growing small car segment in coming years in the view of rising competition in the segment?ReferencesAuto Expo 2012 Tata Nano is not a flop, just an opportunity wasted Ratan Tata, Economic Times, Jan 6, 2012. No Takers Is the Tata Nano Running Out of Gas?, India KnowledgeWharton, January 27, 2011 Buddiraja S. , Case Analysis in Marketing vigilance, Tata Mcgraw hills, New Delhi. Dhingra Mayank, Marketing Case Study Tata Nano Document Transcript,( Aug 2009), Slideshare. India Today/ Business/Story New Delhi ,Jan 6 2012. Kotlar Phil lip , Marketing Management a randomness Asian Perspective 13th Edition , Pearson Education,New Delhi. Statistics by Society of Indian Mobile Manufacturers ,http//www.siamindia.com/scripts/market-share.aspx Economic Times ,Worlds cheapest car tag backfires, ,24 Jan, 2012 meshing Sources www.tatamotors.com/media/press-releases.php?id=732 www.zigwheels.com/tata-nano/ www.iol.co.za/business/business-news/home-sales-of-world-s-cheapest-car-backfire-1.1219524 Various websites of Tata MotorsNational Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1096

Family Essay

The Conservative party wishes to try and tackle Homophobia, especially inside sport. The Conservatives also want to even off businesses and work places much more(prenominal) LGBT (Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender) friendly. The Conservatives are currently debating to try and make same sex marriages legal. Businesses The Conservatives are trying to help out smaller businesses, and have already doubled small business rates.Which means 330,000 small businesses will not have to pay any business rates until April 2013. The Conservatives have introduced a matter Insurance holidays to businesses outside the South East and London. Big Society Conservatives are currently trying to encourage volunteering, which is a scheme to bring together girlish people from different back grounds. The Conservatives have started training Community Organisers to identify local leaders and bring people ogether so that these people can mask on what is most important to their community.A nuclear family is a linguistic universal term to describe a two generation junto/ grouping usually consisting of a father, mother and angiotensin converting enzyme or more children (usually two children). They would move in the same kinsfolk all together to make up the nuclear family. A nuclear family is a universal term to describe a two generation combination/grouping usually consisting of a father, mother and one or more children (usually two children). They would live in the same household all together to ake up the nuclear family.A nuclear family is a universal term to describe a two generation combination/grouping usually consisting of a father, mother and one or more children (usually two children). They would live in the same household all together to make up the nuclear family. A nuclear family is a universal term to describe a two generation combination/grouping usually consisting of a father, mother and one or more children (usually two children). They would live in the same household all together to make up the nuclear family.A nuclear family is a universal term to describe a two generation combination/grouping usually consisting of a father, mother and one or more children (usually two children). They would live in the same household all together to make up the nuclear family. A nuclear family is a universal term to describe a two generation combination/grouping usually consisting of a father, mother and one or more children (usually two children). They would live in the same household all together to make up the nuclear family. v v A

Culture And Climate Essay

In this paper a relationship between refining and climates is discussed with a focus on the southern California hunter gatherer societies. When there is a climate careen over the society will have to change their flair of life in order to cope or else the change of climate could end up affecting the society adversely and even claiming life. roughly of the change that occurs in the society due to climate change is that of food that is cosmosness eaten. Change in climate also could mean the people set to a new dressing code because of the increase or reduction in the temperatures.The effect of climate change will have a variable effect on the communities depending on whether they are gatherers/hunters or agriculturalist. When there is rain reduction the effect will be felt more by the agriculturalist than the hunters as much as all of them need the rain. When there is lack of rains some communities end up being violent as they fight for the few resources equal pasture and wat er points. A good example of such an experience is the massacre that occurred at the C raw(a) Creek whose evidence was the mass grave that was rear with the remains of 486 individuals who had been mutilated.The attackers it is believed that, they made the attack because they were desperate due to lack of food as a result of climate change. When the society has a fear of being attacked they will always prepare for war. The society starts training the young people on how to fight and protect the community wealth. The community which has a tendency of being involved in wars will have its members having the skills of making weapons. They will also be involved in trade with other communities in order to grass or buy weapons.Some of the communities in Southern California like Chumash had other ways that they used as adaptation means to climate change that brought about severe droughts. This community adapted to using of a variety of plants and animal food such that when the climatic con ditions were unfavorable they could resort to the use of the slight preferred food which could be available at the time and these could help them avoid starvation. The communities learnt skills of storing food to avert effects caused by short term climatic changes.These community stored acorns, had skills of smoking and drying of fish, they dried seeds in addition to having the skills of constructing indoor and outdoor remembering facilities. With enough food stored the community was able to support a intricate population throughout the year including the years when there was little harvest. Different species of crops and varieties perform differently in same climate change. This also applies to the different tame animals. There are some crops that will give a very(prenominal) low harvest or none at all when there is a change in climate while others survive in different climatic conditions.When communities are faced with unpredictable climate condition they resort to acres of d ifferent crops so as to survive harsh climatic conditions as seen from the case of the Chumash people. Water is a resource that becomes rare whenever there is extended droughts and as a result the communities which live in areas that are prone to droughts always have a culture of storing water. The Chumash people can also serve as an example in this area as research has shown that they had storage facilities to ensure there was supply of water for their use during the drought period.Their most common storage vessel was an asphalt interior lined water bottle. Due to the fact that asphalt preserves well, the evidence of the water bottle use and manufacture by the community is clear. The communities that were neighbors to the Chumash like Cahuilla and were in the desert regions had the skills of digging wells as way of adapting to the desert conditions. Exchange which was practiced among the Chumash is also seen as a way of the community trying to cope with the environment they new to be unpredictable.By the time of arrival of the Spanish the society was involved in exchange of prestige goods which partially had support of marriages that were so extensive that there was linkage of different ecological zones. There was a variety of goods that were being traded among the adjacent regions and these included foods, raw materials, manufactured goods and other goods. With the community involved in trade chiefs and other individuals who were powerful amassing a lot of wealth to themselves which was in form of prestige goods, a lot of food that was in storage facilities, shell beads which was being used as currency and canoes.This also brought about the emerging of network systems that were very powerful which involved ceremonial feasts. The use of prestige goods is believed to have been adopted as a form of social storage over thousands of years as a response to recurring droughts that challenged steady supply of required resources of the Chumash society. Reference Lynn H. (2005). Culture and Climate Reconsidering the Effect of Palaeoclimatic Variability among Southern California Hunter-Gatherer Societies. World Archaeology, Vol. 37, nary(prenominal) 1, retrieved on 27TH April 2009 from http//www. jstor. org/stable/40023887

Fifth Business †Proof Mary Dempster Is a Saint for: Congregation for Causes of Saints Essay

In todays world, a saint is a very difficult thing to come across however I remember to have found the perfect candidate for canonization. Her name is bloody shame Dempster. I believe that the miracles of this woman are real, and not just coincidental, due to her seismal state of mind. bloody shame was married to a Baptist Parson, named Amasa Dempster in a little village called Deptford. While Mary was carrying her unborn son in her womb, she was hit in the back of the head with a snowball concealing a fairly large rock. The impact of the hit had caused her to go to into labor.Both her and her premature son had fought for their lives. The impression of the stress that was put on her, and the immense head trauma caused by the snowball, the poor woman had foregone simple. The simplicity of this woman is why I believe why these miracles are real, and are not fabricated or coincidental. Marys first-class honours degree miracle was the conversion of the tramp named Joel Surgeoner. B efore having met Mary, the man had constantly wandered, move crimes, and constantly caused trouble. After his interaction with Mary, he said that the way she had given herself to him had inspired him. It had changed him completely.I have met this man, and have look outn the charity that he had started, Lifeline Mission. Their close is to help the needy. He said that the charity was inspired by his generous encounter with Mary Dempster that had false him to a life of good. The second miracle that Mary performed was pinnacle my twelve year old brother, Willie from the dead. Willie had been sick for quite some time, and it was my turn to watch and take care of him. When I went to go check on him, he was nonresponsive, had no detectable pulse, and when I held a mirror to his nose, the mirror did not fog with breath.Willie was dead. To this day, I still dont know why my first impulse was to find Mary, unless I did. I ran to her, and consequently with her across the entire village, and when we came back to the room, she simply said his name, stirred him a little, and he had awoken. Mary Dempster had awoken Willie from the dead. The final miracle performed by Mary Dempster is when she appeared to me in Passchendale during the time of the war. I was trapped behind enemy lines, and I was injured and could no longer move. There was a fireball coming at me, and I was sure that I was going to die.Before I became unconscious, the last thing that I saw was the face of Mary Dempster on the Madonna figure. Months later, I awoke in a care facility, and I was alive. I truly believe that it was mary Dempster who had saved me. At the end of this brief, I have included a picture of Willie during the war, as a soldier, proof he had not died at the age of 12. I have included a statement of the recollection of events of that night from Joel Sturgeoner, as well as the picture of the Madonna statue in Passchendale.It is my sincerest hope that you would consider Mary Dempster of Deptford to be a candidate for canonization. My sincerest thanks, Dunstan Ramsay Testimony of Joel Surgeoner The night we last met, I was crazy. Id tumbled off the freight in the jungle by Deptford and found a fire and vii fellows around it, and they had stew somebodyd got a rabbit and it was in a pail over the fire with some carrots. Ever eat that? Its awful, but I wanted some, and after a lot of nastiness they said I could have some after theyd had what they wanted of me.My manhood just couldnt stand it, and I left them. They laughed at me and said Id be back when I got good and hungry. Then I met this woman, wandering by herself. I knew she was a town woman. Women tramps are very rare too much sense, I guess. She was clean and looked like an angel to me, but I threatened her and asked her for money. She hadnt any then I grabbed her. She wasnt much afraid and asked what I wanted. I told her in tramps language, and I could see she didnt understand, but when I started o push her down and grab at her clothes she said, Why are you so rough? and then I started to cry. She held my head to her breast and talked nicely to me, and I cried worse, but the strange thing is I still wanted her. As if only that would put me right, you see? Thats what I said to her. And do you know what she said? She said You may if you promise not to be rough. So I did, and that was when you people came hunt her. When I look back now, its a wonder that it wasnt all over with me that moment. But it wasnt. No, it was glory come into my life.It was as if I had gone right into Hell and through the worst of the fire, and come on a clear, pure pool where I could wash and be clean. I was locked in by my deafness, so I didnt know much of what was said, but I could see it was a terrible situation for her, and there was nothing I could do. They turned me loose the next morning, and I ran out of that town laughing and shouting like the man who was delivered from devils by Our Lord. As I had bee n, you see. He worked through that woman, and she is a blessed saint, for what she did for me I mean it as to say it was a miracle.

Regulation in Mass Media Essay

The responsibility of the FCC and their regulations are often questioned if they are necessary or non. By examining Horwitzs The phylogenesis of the American Telecommunication System and the Origin of Communication Regulation. , one could take the side that the regulation of media is necessary. Regulation of media is necessary to prevent a monopoly which is one fellowship controlling the entire market. If thither was a monopoly on media then the company could charge and price whatever they want and only give service to those they wanted to.By having media regulations this is not able to happen. Natural monopolies in wired carriers, which are monopolies approved by the FCC, keep costs down and prevent a cluttering of outfit in the air or ripping up streets to install underground wiring. The first sign of graphic monopoly was with AT&T and the telephone. According to Horowitz, it states Under the leaders of Theodor Vail, AT&T maintain the telephony constitution a natural monopoly. One policy, one system, and universal service was Vails ot-reapted slogan. (Horowitz, Page 99) Vail argued that by having more(prenominal) then one provider there would be a waste of resources and if there was one provider pooling its resources they would be able to provide a split service to the customer. Though this might be true, unless there is regulation by the authorities this idea of natural monopoly would be horrible. Now the FCC regulates any kind of natural monopoly that exists within universal carriers of a media.The beginning of regulation began with the start of large scale communication, other then print, in 1835 when Samuel international Morse code proved a quest that could transmitted a message by wire. Morse used pulses of current to provide a written formula on a strip of paper. This code became known as the Morse Code. Morse gave a usual demonstration in 1838 to congress, but it took congress over five years to fund Morses experiment of the telegraph. Cong ress funded Morse $30,000 to construct a 40 mile experiment from Washington to Baltimore, exploitation telegraph wire.It took six years in front a message was sent and nabd over the telegraph wire. This was the first time a message had been transferred other then print or give-and-take of mouth. Western Union became the main provider of the telegraph service, and became a monopoly in 1867. The telegraph created the umbrella of commerce, which was the first time the government intervened with communications. According to Horwitz, a harsh carrier obligation was established for all carriers that provided service for the telegraph. Telegraph companies resemble railroad companies and other common carries, in that they are instruments of commerce and in that they run a humans employment and are therefore bound to serve all customers a comparable without discriminations, they have doubtless a duty to the public to receive to the extent of there capacity all messages clearly and inte lligible written and to transmit them upon reasonable terms but they are not common carriers, there duties are different and are performed in different ways and they are not subject the same liabilities. (Horowitz, Page 95, 96) What this law meant was that there could be no discrimination in who the provider wanted to extend service to. In 1895 the first radio message was transmitted by Marconi. Radio area waves were sensory(a) to who ever could make a device to transmit messages to other people with the same device. Broadcasting became more and more popular. According to Horwitz, broadcasting-the dissemination of electrical messages with the airwaves to an undifferentiated audience-may not have been contemplated, but it was inherited in the technology of radio. (Horowitz, Page 112) Radio became more and more popular and the government stepped in like they did with the telegraph and telephone and began regulating radio. The first major regulation was the Radio Act of 1912. Before this, radio waves were open to the public. The airwaves started to become too crowded and the U. S. government decided to take exertionion. The Radio Act of 1912 established government control over the airwaves and created guidelines for issuing licenses and distributing radio airwaves.The Radio Act of 1927 was the second major act that was established to regulate the media industry. This act created the Federal Radio Communications (FRC), which was responsible for giving licenses to broadcasters. This act also made it so that the radio airwaves were a public resource. As a result, broadcasters were required to serve the public interest. The regulations of broadcasted media and the regulation of print media are different. The regulation of print deals with copyright laws.Anyone could publish anything they want but if some(a) one uses someone elses words without proper notation they could be sued. Print is regulated more when dealing with news print for example the newspaper. intim ately print media would not use profanity or any kind of naked pictures. Print media is mostly written based on ethics. The writer tries not to take sides or out right seem bias towards one particular side. Broadcast media like radio have different kinds of regulations. In give to have air time on the radio one needs to have a license.Radio also must provide a public service toward the listener. Radio just like print media tends to stay away from profanity and over sexual connotations. Print media usually has a fee, whereas, radio is lighten to the public. Both of these medias have regulations but have different kinds of regulations from the FCC. Overall, the world of mass media has many regulations that exist. These regulations are decided by the FCC, which is an independent government theatrical created under the Communications Act of 1934. At the beginning the FCC was responsible for regulating broadcast, telegraph, and telephone.Now the FCC has expanded its regulations to inc lude new communication technologies such as the satellite, microwave, cellular telephones, PCS service and private radio communications. As one could see, the responsibilities of the FCC are necessary in monitoring both the delivery system and the actual media itself. Overall, by using Horwitzs The Evolution of the American Telecommunication System and the Origin of Communication Regulation. , one could tell the history of regulation and how important it really is to the people.

AT&T’s Resources and Capabilities Essay

AT&T is one of the largest telecommunication interlock supplier in the world and they be a market leader in United States. Besides the traditional forms of communication like local and distance name services through mobile lines or landlines, AT&Ts primary business is to provide a diversified of telecommunication services to Ameri canister clients and their services includes Wi-Fi, high speed internet, internet TV, fiber optics, satellites, voice and cloud services with a whole suite of IP-based business communication services. They were established plump for in 1876 when Alex Graham Bell first invented tele reverberate. Together with the group of AT&T subsidiaries, they abide over 105 zillion referees in 225 countries and close to 250,000 employees world(a) (AT&T, 2014). fit to the (Plunket Research, 2013), the market nurture worldwide for telecommunication industry in 2013 was USD 5 trillion and the market value for United States alone was USD 1.2 trillion. Technology ha s been an inviolate part of our daily life and it is widely used in all business organizations. 91% of adults in United States owned a cell phone (Pew Research, 2013) and the telecommunication industry may seems to be an attractive industry with the increment demand of such product and services. However, due to the rapidly technological evolution, this is a exceedingly warring market to sustain competiveness in the market.For example, AT&Ts business evolves around technologies, there is shift of demand in the consumer market consumers get hold of switch to use instant messaging services like whatapps instead of talking over the phone or short messaging services. AT&T mustiness be able to implement alternate strategies to meet customers need before competitors. Though there are four major players in the telecommunication industry, AT&Ts main competitor is Verizon they make up similar financial strength and market share while Sprint and T-mobile hold a very small percentage of the market share. When firm elections in an industry are homogenous, combative advantages cannot exist (Bain, 1956). To continue as the market leader, AT&T needs to have sustainable competitive advantages against competitors. According to Barney (1991), a firm is said to have a competitive advantage when it is implementing a value creating scheme not simultaneously being implemented by any current or potential competitors. And to sustainable competitive advantages firms have to analyze their internal environs and implementstrategies that will exploit their strengths by exploring the external opportunities while neutralizing external threats and avoid internal weakness. Porter (2005) reinstates that firms will attain competitive advantage by developing a dodging that enable them to have a unique marketing position. Kanter (1999) also argue that to sustain competitiveness in the market, firm must premise in an accelerating rate.Resources and Capabilities Leading AT&T the commer cialize LeaderThe resource-based view (RBV) strategy analyzes a firms internal resources that may potentially be the key resources that can have a competitive advantage. And in order to sustain a competitive advantage, a firm must have unique resources (Barney, 2004). RBV strategy is used to evaluate the internal capabilities on an organization resources and competences (Barney, 2001). Resources are productive assets owned by the firm capabilities are what the firm can do (Grant and Jordon, 2012). By applying Barneys (1991) VRIN framework, we can determine whether the internal resources will contribute to the firms strategic cap qualification. They four key attributes of the VRIN framework are (1) Valuable exploits competitive opportunities (2) Rare they must be rare in the competitive environment (3) In-imitable competitors cannot duplicate the sources (4) Non-substitutable must not be easily replaceable by alternate products. The key resources AT&T possesses are the strong financ ial resources, extensive mesh infrastructure, search and education facilities, human resources, unique culture, nock image and intellectual properties.Resources are then classified into tangible assets or intangible assets and they must be heterogeneous and immobile to have sustainable competitive advantages. For AT&T to achieve strategic capability, we need to evaluate AT&T internal resources and their capability to perform well with those resources. Just resources alone or capability alone will not lead to strategic capability. Over the decades, AT&T has built different network platform worldwide to certification a range of wireless voice and data capabilities. They have the widest network coverage, with much than 18,000 WiFi hotspots in 42 countries. In the United States, AT&Ts customers can access to free WiFi services at many popular hangout places like Starbucks, Borders and McDonalds. AT&T is also financially strong to invest of their networkinfrastructure. They have in vested billions of dollars to install fiber optic cable nationwide to provide customer a much faster and persistent network connection. Lieberman and Montgonmerys (1998) first-mover theory state that firm may have competitive advantages through new innovations. AT&T was the first to introduce 4G networks in the nation and they are the first and only company who has the resources and capability to restore the network issue in the event of natural disaster.They have built their reputation and brand in the industry over the years and are known as a technology leader with new innovations. universe the first-mover, AT&T has built customers confidence by being perceived as the industry leader who can deliver additional values to consumers thus reduce contender competition. For example, AT&T was certified by Department of Homeland Security for their Network Disaster Recovery program and US Navy awarded them a 10.4 million contract for the cloud-based voice-over IP recently. Financial a nd network infrastructure are key tangible assets to AT&T, they are extremely valuable to AT&T as these primary resources integrating with their intangible assets to achieve competitive advantage. Physical resources as such may confer little advantage to company for long term. For example, jibe like Verizon, who has the similar financial capabilities may soon acquire similar assets. Verizon has already starting building the 4G networks. Acquisitions and mergers are a great deal strategies in big firm. potent financial resources give AT&T the capability to acquire other companies to strengthen their portfolio by leveraging on external capabilities. AT&T has announced to acquire DirecTV, the biggest cable television provider to strengthen their portfolio.Though AT&T provides cable television services, they have less than 6 million subscriber in their U-Verse bundle package, which include Internet, landlines and cable TV. The merger of DirecTV increase AT&Ts cable television subscri ber four time more than their U-Verse and an additional 18 million cable television subscriber in South America (Forbes, 2014) by leveraging on the DirecTVs existing network infrastructure and customer data based. There are high risks in both merger, many firms failed because company are unable to immix. I guessd that AT&T will successfully integrate these businesses together and will be able to deliver additional value to the customer by providing an integrated solution and persist in to more subscribers. Unlike tangible assets, intangible assets likehuman resource, branding, intellectual properties, research and developments do not have a financial value and often the intangible assets are undervalued and yet contribute much more than the tangible assets. AT&T is the around valuable brand in Texas, with a value of 45 billion (Jean, 2014). Through various strategies, they have built a great reputation and brand recognition in the United States over the century. AT&T has the ex clusivity distribution of Iphone when Apple first launched them in the market. AT&T has the upper hand in terms of business negotiation and bargaining great power of suppliers are low due to the AT&Ts extensive customer base and their brand.Porter (2005) argues that differentiation strategies give the firm competitive advantages against rivals. Being unique and different will also lead to higher profitability by demanding higher price. AT&T differentiates them from rivalry by highly counseling on research, development and customer-centric approach. AT&T has invested heavily in their research and development lab and they have 1300 of the worlds best scientist and engineers. AT&Ts researcher has contributed to the industry with many new inventions since 1901 and they made major technological inventions like communication satellite and solar cell that changes the way technologies work. According to Barney (1999) A firm obtains valuable and rare resources because of its unique path th rough history, it will be able to exploit these resources in implementing value-creating strategies that cannot be duplicate by others and A firm with scientists who are uniquely positioned to create or exploit a significant science breakthrough may obtain an imperfectly imitable resource from the history-dependent nature of these scientists individual human capital. Since AT&T is a network company, research and development will be one of the most valuable resources to the firm.Besides new innovations, understanding customers need is equally important. Some other key development focus includes increase process automation and consolidation, improve and enhance customer experience. Ability to deliver new technology and offer alternate products and services that better suit the customer needs is the key strategy to stay ahead of competitors. AT&T is rated as the company with the best customer service experience in the industry and AT&Ts customers are the first in the industry to have e-commerce services they are able to view their bills online and also haveadded features like bill sorting by categories, request service updates and many more. Intangible assets like intellectual property, trademarks, copyrights and patents do not have an asset value, but they extremely valuable, rare, in-imitable and non-substitutable. Having heavily invested in research and development, these patents give AT&T the exclusive right to protect their innovations. AT&T has more than 5,000 registered patents and trademarks they have 3 patents registered averagely per day. Grant (2005) describes human resource as the productive services offered to the firms by human being through their skills, knowledge, reasoning and decision-making abilities. Besides the scientist and engineers in the AT&T Lab, AT&T has employees from a substitute background that has different potential to contribute to the organization in different business function. Continue training and education will ensure that employees will have the essential knowledge, and the capability to perform their jobs.There are a variety of training programs specially designed for the employees of all level and functions. For example, AT&T University provides leading training to managers at different level, skills development program design from retail sales to engineers. In 2012, AT&T spent 250 million dollars for employees training and development and 28 million for tuition reimbursement to increase the employees knowledge and skills, which can in return transform into the human resource capabilities. It is very difficult to find a right candidate for the right position and it is even harder to retain talent in an organization. AT&T has one of the best compensation packages to retain talent, to increase employees loyalty and decrease employee turnover rate. Barney (2005) recognized that a firms culture is one of the most valuable resources. Culture is the work routines and how organization operates every orga nization has their own mission, vision, strategies, values, beliefs and behavior. AT&T has a unique culture, they are highly focus in technology, leadership innovation, customer-centric focus, possess high integrity and believe in collaborative teamwork. Embedded capabilities are very likely part of the organization culture and AT&Ts unique culture contributes to the strategic capabilities on the firm. Both human resource and company culture are valuable resources, rare, in-imitable, and non-substitutable.ConclusionA&T is a differentiation leadership, who has superior customer service with the most reliable and fastest services customers are willing to pay a premium price for the best provider. Their marrow competencies are ability to scale the business, creation of new innovations ahead of competitors, integration of network components, integration of software components and network integration. AT&T has sustainable competitive advantages in the telecommunication industry because they possess inimitable strategic capabilities through complexity of internal and external linkage, with their achievements and past experience in the telecommunication industry, they are able to innovate and stay ahead of competitors. The organization has accumulated knowledge through both formal system and shared experience of people and they are able to integrate into organization capabilities. Due to the complexity of the resources, another firm will able to achieve sustainable competitive advantages with the same kind of resources. For example, Continental Lite move to imitate Southwests budget airline, they failed and suffered heavy losses. Similar, even if Verizon have some of AT&Ts employees like the engineers, senior management, and including the same network infrastructure, Verizon will not have able to achieve competitive advantages as AT&T because they do not know the linkage of all the core competencies which will lead to failure.ReferencesAT&T (2014) Investors Relatio ns. functional from http//www.att.com/gen/investor-relations?pid=5711%5B Accessed 8 June 2014 Bain, J. 1956. Barriers to New Competition. Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press. Barney, J.B. (1991). Firms resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17 99-120 Barney, J.B. (2001)Resource-based theories of competitive advantage A ten-year retrospective on the resource-based view Journal of Management December 2001 27 643-650,Bloomberg Businessweek (2014), AT&T Inc (T New York). Available from http//investing.businessweek.com/research/ melodys/financials/financials.asp? affectionateness=T Accessed 21 June 2014AT&T-DirectTV Merger Shows Telecom And Television Are Now The Same Business 2014, Forbes.Com, p. 1, Business Source Premier, EBSCO host, viewed 3 June 2014. Jean, S. (2014) Dallas News. Ranking AT&T is the most valuable bank in Texas. Available from http//bizbeatblog.dallasnews.com/2014/03/ranking-att-is-the-most-valuable-brand-in-texas.html/ Accessed 25 June 2014 Grant, R. and Jordan, J. (2012) Foundation of Strategy. 1st edn. West Sussex John Wiley & Sons Ltd Grant, R. (2005) Analyzing Resources and Capabilities. Contemporary Strategic Analysis. Volume 5 p.130-185 Kanter, R. M. 1999. From spare change to real change. Harvard Business Review 77 (3) 12232. Lieberman M.B. Montgomery D.B (1988), First-Mover Advantages, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 9, 41-58 Market Watch. (2014) AT&T Inc. Available from http//www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/t/financials/cash-flow Accessed 8 June 2014 Porter, M. (M 2005) Michael Porter on Strategy, Leadership Excellence, 22, 6, p. 14, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 23 June 2014. Porter, M. (2008) M. E. Competitive Strategy, Free Press, New York, 1980. Porter, M 2005, Michael Porter on Strategy, Leadership Excellence, 22, 6, p. 14, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 23 June 2014. Pew Research. (2013) Cell phone ownership hits 91% of adults Online Available from http//www.p ewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/06/06/cell-phone-ownership-hits-91-of-adults/ Accessed 10 June 2014 Plunket Research. (2014) Telecommunication Industry Market Reseach Online Available from http//www.plunkettresearch.com/telecommunications-market-research/industry-and-business-data Accessed 10 June 2014 The Wall Street Journal (2014), AT&T Enhances Mobile Internet Coverage in Bud Walton Area At The University of Arkansass. Available from http//online.wsj.com/article/PR-CO-20140603-905535.html Accessed 8 June 2014

Neoclassical and Romantic Writing Essay

classic and amative movements cover the period of 1750 to 1850. Neoclassicism showed life to be more rational than it really was. The Romantics favored an interest in nature, picturesque, violent, and the sublime. Unlike Neoclassicism, which stood for the order, reason, tradition, society, intellect, and formal diction, Romanticism allowed state to get away from the rational views of life and concentrate on an emotional and sentimental side of humanity.In this movement the emphasis was on emotion, passion, imagination, individual, and natural diction. Resulting in part from the liberation and egalitarian ideals of the French Revolution, the Romantic Movement had in common only a revolt against the rules of classicism. Neoclassicism was an artistic and intellectual movement, beginning in the mid-17th century in England, both progressive and traditional in its goal of rivaling the literary and artistic accomplishments of Augustus Caesars day and the classical period in general.This movement could be characterized as a religion of the head. Neoclassical writers imitated great poems of the past because of the belief that men had agreed on certain fixed ways of composing across the centuries. Rules for pastoral poetry, the satire and the epic were respectfully followed Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that penetrate across Europe in the late 18th and early 19th century.This movement was a reception in direct antagonist to the Age of Reason in its understanding of human happiness and the promoter to achieve it. This literary revolution could be characterized as a religion of the heart. Romantics, in direct opposition to the previous age, believed in the guiding forces of nature. They believed that nature held all truth, and didnt search for such in recognition and mathematics as the neoclassicists did. They were impassioned and fond of beauty, as well as myth.

The medical model emphasizes exclusively

The medical model emphasizes exclusively on treating specific physical diseases and concerned with resolving wellness problems and does not emphasize prevention. The holistic model of health is defined by the 1947 WHO definition as a state of complete physical, mental and social upbeat and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. The holistic model integrates the medical model prospect and also introduced the idea of positive health.The social epidemiologic model of health focus on individualist level measures, or on emergent social properties that have no correlation at the individual level.The social epidemiologic model overlaps with social sciences like medical sociology and medical geography (Krieger 2002, p. 698).(2. )The debate amidst alternative and conventional medicines can be quite convincing but leaves those who are not aware(predicate) of this issue to be either dangerously ignorant or confused. Thus, the encounter of science on the ski tow of conventional (AMA) medicine put at stake human health and human lives. According to the American Medical Association, the fourth leading cause of death in America is the use of prescription drugs.It accounts for reactions to drugs that were correctly prescribed and reported cases. Thus, the exact and precise figure is undoubtedly far worse.(3. ) The main difference betwixt modern and alternative traditional feeleres is that the modern approach focuses on the cause of the ailment (Magar 2009). The modern approach concentrates on factors causing the disease, remedies and deal with abnormality as an independent entity. The alternative approach often opposes evidence-based serve and including therapies with an historical or cultural basis, but not scientific basis.(4. ) The wellness lifestyles can yield an impact on the lives of individuals. Thus, the wellness lifestyles can be made into a sociological concept given that at that place is a rising interest in health, fitness and well-being as an individual concern and a parallel concern of organizations, communities and nations (Schuster et al. 2004, p. 357-367).(5. ) Cassidy (1995) notes that the two effigys namely reductionism (used by bioscientists) and holism (used by alternative healthcare) are hostile to the ways of biomedicine and CAM.This distinction relates to problems in CAM because the two paradigms reflect two different ways of constructing reality in the society. Thus, the integration of CAM into medicine results to therapies of CAM adopted by medicine without the needed philosophical elements.(6. ) RCT has an issue of internal lustiness versus external validity. Most RCT designs have high validity based on reductionist scientific paradigm but have low external validity due to misrepresentation of the holistic essence of homeopathy. homeopathy is a popular form of alternative medicine.(7. ) The choice of outcome measures should match the CAM intervention by twinned the desired outcomes of the key particip ants and its validity in terms of measuring what it intends to measure in the study as a form of quality assurance.(8. ) The limitation of RCT is that it lacks qualitative measurement of data (Verhoef, 2002). The limitations of RCT with regard to research on CAM are that it is ineffective in testing more than one hypothesis and is an inappropriate model to adjudicate the effectiveness of homeopathy.(9.) The outcome research in CAM can have another alternative to RCT when research uses randomise controlled trials to test in efficacy of the medicines used in homeopathy.(10. ) The most important concept I erudite from writing this paper is that models of health greatly differ from each other in terms of their single approaches and goals. The difference of the models of health possesses the same subject of either conventional or alternative medicines. Works Cited Krieger N. A glossary for social epidemiology. J Epidemiol Community Health. Oct 200155(10)693-700. Reprinted in Epidemio logical Bulletin, Vol. 23 No. 1, March 2002

Fair Trade Products Essay

Buying upright cunning Products mode buying a better rising for everyone. While a cup of burnt umber may monetary value around $2. 00, less than $0. 50 goes to the grangers who planted, courtly and harvested the beans that were ground to progress that cup of coffee. $2. 00 is a cup of coffee for you and me scarcely to the farmers in S offh America, $2. 00 unlesstocks make the difference between how many meals the farmer and his family contribute eat. Buying fair commerce products ensures that Jose and his children enkindle have 3 squ ar meals a day.Coffee farmers around the world earn less than the cost of producing that single cup of coffee and because of this inequality they atomic number 18 forced into a cycle of poverty and debt (Fridell, 2003). stock-still when the price of coffee increases in the world market, the coffee farmers are not the ones who benefit from this but the exploitative business men and heart and soul men.The even more distressing fact is th at this isnt limited to coffee alone but also to other commodities such as tea, chocolate, cocoa, bananas, mangoes, grapes, apples and crafts. Nicholls, 2004). Support for fairish passel Products room that these farmers are not forced in a cycle of poverty and debt. Fair parcel out means that these farmers actually have a chance at condenseting a better future because Fair Trade provides funding, in the form of loans, and also provides technical training and instruction to these farmers. Yes I want to help, but what is Fair Trade? Fair Trade is a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks great equity in international trade.It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalized producers and workers especially in the South. Fair Trade organizations (backed by consumers) are engaged actively in supporting producers, cognizance raising and in campaigning for changes in the rules and practice of conventional international trade (European Fair Trade Association). What Fair Trade basically does is that ensures that the hard working farmers who grow these products are rewarded for their hard work and prone the opportunity to build better futures for themselves and earn a ticket out of poverty.How can I make sure these Farmers get the benefits? With most of the countries pushing for free trade, the situation of these farmers will only get worse. Companies in search of lower expenses and higher profits will always look for the cheapest source even if it is at the expense of others. Supporting Fair Trade Products ensures that the farmers are able to reap the benefits of their hard work because producers who are part of Fair Trade are able to gain access to technical assistance and education as well as funding to encourage the growth of their farms and to improve the efficiency in exertion (Fridell, 2003).Global Impact of Fair Trade Fair Trade works. A stud y conducted by Loraine Ronchi of the mendicancy Research Unit at the University of Sussex in 2002 shows that in light of the coffee crisis of the early 1990s, fair trade can be said to have accomplished its goal of improving the returns to small producers and positively touching their quality of life and the health of the organizations that represent them locally, nationally and beyond (Ronchi, 2002).In seven case studies conducted by the Fair Trade Research Group at Colorado State University in 2003, it was shown that Fair Trade has in a short time greatly improved the well-being of small-scale coffee farmers and their families(Murray, 2003) . These studies establish that there was greater access to credit and external development funding, greater access to training and heighten ability to improve the quality of their coffee for producers under Fair Trade.Fair Trade certification guarantees not only fair prices, but also the principles of ethical purchasing, making sure that the re are no labor violations by the companies and that there is a greater transparency throughout the supply chain (Ransom, 2001). in that location is no doubt that Fair Trade presents a viable solution to much of the worlds development problems and that move support for Fair Trade products will transform the world into a better place for everyone to lie in in.Arguments against Fair Trade Those who argue that Fair Trade doesnt work insist that Fair Trade just encourages inefficiency and makes these farmers dependent on subsidies that are given to them while those who are innovative and efficient are left field to their own devises and even penalized (Redfern, 2002). This is a very myopic view of the problem because it assumes that everyone deals honestly and that the middle men do not take advantage of the producers.World Statistics show that during the period from 1970 to 2000, prices for many of the chief(prenominal) agricultural exports of ontogeny countries, such as sugar, co tton, cocoa and coffee fell by 30 to 60 percent (Agricultural Commodity Chains, Dependence and Poverty, 2004). This was due to the fact that there was no market intervention and the prices were left to the determination of market forces. The situation has only greatly improved due to the intervention done by Fair Trade as it has helped resurrect many ailing industries by spearheading the development of these industries through look support of producers under Free Trade (Murray, 2003).It cannot therefore be argued that Fair Trade results in inefficiency in the production of these products. The argument of inefficiency is also weakened by a study conducted in 2005 on Bolivian Coffee Fair Trade Producers as it was shown that certification led to a positive impact on local coffee prices in Yungas not just on Fair Trade certified products but on all products as well (Eberhart, 2005). Yes, you. Even a student can make a difference in the world For every single malleus of coffee purchase d, Fair Trade ensures that the farmer gets a more substantial amount than he normally would without the benefit of Fair Trade.The extra $0. 50 that the farmer gets per pound of coffee that he sells goes a long way in a developing economy. Add to this the fact that by promoting and encouraging Fair Trade the farmer is able to secure loans and get much needed technical assistance and education, that single cup of coffee you purchase or that pound of coffee you buy, allows the farmer who planted, cultivated and harvested those grains to buy an extra pound of rice or corn and peradventure even an extra meal. More Fair Trade Products on Campus If a single student can make a difference, then a whole campus can make a world of difference. in that respect should be more support for Fair Trade Products. Coffee is not the only product that is sooner long being protected by Fair Trade. There are currently many other goods that are being protected by fair trade tea, chocolate, cocoa, bananas , mangoes, grapes, apples, soccer balls, and crafts. The next time you go out and buy yourself a cup of coffee or decide to munch on an apple before class, remember that you can make a difference, you can give Jose and his family a better and brighter future. Remember Fair Trade.

Adapting Community Interventions for Different Cultures and Communities Essay

The Mexican the Statesns had their own unique identity. They had their own c solely in each decade starting from the 1940s including the Zoot Suit Riots, to the Chicano Movement, then to the 2000s which is k presentlyn as the LA stumblebum looks. During the 1940s, young Mexican Americans wanted to fight for their justice against the United States servicemen. They started a group and began to develop clothing that was out of the ordinary. They wore baggy dress pants and big drape jackets, including a hat. Because of their clothing, state called them the Zoot Suits yet they referred themselves as Pachucos and Pachuca.According to the name 6 Decades of Mexican and Mexican- American Style Evolution (Agrawal), there be 6 variant decades of the Mexican- American style that include the 1940s the Pachuco look, the 1950s the start of the Civil Rights Movement, where stir melody combined with fashion and included curled hair and polka-dot dresses for the women, the 1960s, the Chicano Movement and the Chicano Activists movement, the 1980s which was shaped callable to hip- hip and was get it onn to be the Chola look, then the 1900s which starred Selena, the Queen of Tejano music who became known due to her iconic style and became a well known music idol, and lastly, the 2000s. The 2000s allowed women to conduct their strength and solidarity through the LA punk style by nurtureing a simple makeup look. Although Mexican- Americans used their art through music, Chinese Americans believed in respecting their art through appropriation.Another significant cartridge holder in US bill was the Chinese Exclusion Act that included Chinese Immigrants. According to the article, The Chinese Exclusion Acts A anti-Semite(a) Chapter in U.S. Civil Rights History (Chin), The Act that started in the year of 1882 prohibited immigration on Chinese laborers, denying naturalization, and enforced Chinese laborers who are already legal in the United States and later want to move i nto and receive a certificate to return. The Chinese Immigrants worked as servants, fishermen, farmers, etcetera They also worked on railroads and miners. due to the Chinese Exclusion Act, it has turned the table around and changed history for Chinese immigrants and they were treated variantly. They were treated differently because they were different from others by their looks and the way they dressed. Non- Chinese people would sometime be jealous of what Chinese Americans accomplished. Sticking to their cultures and backgrounds, the Chinese men would usually have their hair long and in a ponytail, their clothing would consist of heathenish robes, which is known as a Cheongsam. Cheongsam is worn as Chinese cultural appropriation for respect. Usually Chinese friends and family have to give the approval if you are allowed to wear a Cheongsam. Until todays world, many people still stereotype not only Chinese people but Asian Americans in ordinary due to what they wore back then b ecause of their culture. contempt the appropriation, the Chinese Americans believed in, African Americans took a have and did for what they believed in to earn justice as well as the Mexican Americans.Going back into the 1900s, African Americans then discriminate into urban housing. As they began to take over a community in New York City and find with the Harlem rebirth, which was located in northern Manhattan. During the Harlem Renaissance, several groups and organizations appealed to improvements economically and educationally. According to the article The Harlem Renaissance a cultural Rebirth (Hall), after black soldiers engaged in World War I, they wished for a better America for themselves. This time period included African Americans making a great remark within their culture. Due to their remark, they also created a climatic change within their fashion statement. This fashion statement included the Flappers, a masculine look for women, and day and night dresses. Flappe rs is another word for dancers because of the dresses they wore that made it easier for them to dance in. During this era, women decided to stand out and portray the masculine look. Women would want to wear mens clothing and began to smoke, drink and drive, etc. Because of this movement, they created several movies until todays world portraying the Harlem Renaissance. Some movies include Harlem Nights, Brother to Brother, withdraw in Harlem, and the recent popular one that features similar actions of the Harlem Renaissance would be The Great Gatsby that features Leonardo DiCaprio. Although during the Harlem Renaissance was more of a fashion statement by making a remark, the Native Americans were quite different in terms of making their own fashion.During the time of the wound Knee Massacre, there were about ccc Native American deaths. There was a battle between the Native Americans and the United States soldiers in the Wounded Knee Creek in South Dakota. During this time Native A mericans took belief in their stalk Dance. The Ghost Dance was a religious dance to bring back their original world and to protect themselves. During this time Native Americans would have to hunt for animals to use their skin to make clothing and to stay warm. Hunting and assemblage was a way for them to survive. In todays society, American Indian culture has changed. As of now we usually see depictions of the American Indian culture in social media. Such as music videos, movies, or television shows that portray the American Indian culture. It has changed compared to back then. Their culture contains making art, clothing, jewelry, dance, and fashion. To the Native American culture, they typically dont have a certain clothing they wear for appropriation. According to the article Native by Design (Montgomery), they believe that appropriation does not matter and what matters is representing where they came from and showing off their beliefs as much as possible. Urban Outfitters the p opular clothing company brings off the Navajo vibe in all(prenominal) store. This includes the designs in the store, several pieces of their clothing, and the setting of the store. This represents that even though Native Americans had one culture back then, it doesnt mean it has changed drastically.Throughout time, culture, beliefs, and traditions, we soon come to realize the real beauty behind it all. We realize the true beauty of different ethnic groups, especially of our own culture and beliefs. Yes, it leave alone all change over a certain span, but it all depends on what we want to believe in and what we want to keep believing in. Till todays society, the beliefs we used to believe in will become more and more modern as time goes by and it will evolve quickly before we know it. Stereotypes will change, beliefs will change, etc. It is best to understand the true beauty of ones culture. Despite all the stereotypes and the modern technology, we should take in consideration of o ur own culture and admire what we have. Fashion will change each and every year but we just have to make the most of it and pull up ourselves through art. Like these four different Ethnic groups Mexican Americans, Chinese Immigrants, African Americans, and Native Americans they all believed in different cultures and beliefs but each group used their own unique way to express what is theirs.

Of Mice and Men Question “Lennie’s big fingers fell to stroking her hair” Essay

The pathetic figure of Lennie seems to symbolise mankind in its bet for jazz. Do you confine? How does Steinbeck treat this al-Qaeda in Of Mice and Men?In the book, Of Mice and Men, Lennie an opposite extreme to George George is quite smart scarcely non genuinely tall or exceptionally strong, Lennie on the other hand is extremely thick and very tall with exceptional strength. The way Steinbeck writes about Lennie, the audience feels great pity for him the dialogue is very basic and he has trouble remembering simple tasks like keeping silent. The way he speaks good deal be related to the same way a three year old speaks Lennie has the same salmagundi of mind as a three year and is pleased by the same things. He has an similitude to touch eitherthing and that is how he came to be stroking the ladys hair.The way Lennie acts, speaks and looks creates a strong generosity for him in the readers mind and Steinbeck plays on this to give the overall plot of the story. The idea th at Lennie symbolises mankind in its see for love is what I believe is not a very good theory. The main basis for this is because Lennie does not downstairsstand what love is and the idea that mans job in life is to look for love does not appeal to me.I do not think that a man goes around looking at for love scarcely love finds him, George did not ask to be loved by Lennie or to veritable(a) take him on, he was offered and he made a promise. The only way which I believe that a man looks for love is through what he enjoys doing. If you love playing football then you are in search of your chance to be a footballer, you are in search of your love. This is the only in which I think this theme works in Of Mice and Men. Lennie loves George in a way which he does not understand, just George has grown to love him through their escapades together.In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck uses love in a lot of ways unrivalled way is Georges love of his dream. George fantasizes about owning his own little cottage with land he bottom farm on, he loves his dream and wishes it to come true. Lennie loves all creatures be it mice or puppies, he adores them and just loves to embrace them and stroke them like a toddler loves to touch anything it can lay its hands on. dulcify loved his dog and spent all his time with it, Curley loves boxing and spends most of his time practicing with his fists, Curleys wife loves acting and deeply regrets missing her chance. Love plays a great part in Of Mice and Men, but nothing is as strong as the love between Lenny and George, George only realises how much he loves Lennie when Lennie is under the death sentence. George risks his own life to save Lennie and he realises that he will thoroughly miss Lennie.The theme that man is in search of love is also incorporated into Of Mice and Men by Steinbecks pen. George is in search of his dream cottage and every possible way to get it, the cottage is his love and he would go to no extreme to reach it. Le nnies love is of keeping a heard of rabbits, he is constantly referring to them in the book and would love to have them. However he is letting George pursue the search to get them for him because he is completely incapable of getting them himself.Crooks is in search of finding friends to sit and spill the beans with or being accepted by the other men on the ranch. His love is gain friends and go bad one of the gang and be allowed to play cards with them in the bunkhouse. Curley is in search of becoming a boxer, he loves using his fists and he is searching for his chance to become a boxer again. Curleys married woman is constantly searching for her chance to escape from Curley and become and actress, she loves acting so she is in search for a career in acting.The idea of searching for love is incorporated a lot into Of Mice and Men every main character is in search of his or her love whether it be human, animal or all the same a career.

MKTG Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

MKTG - Essay ExampleUsing posters, banners, carry bags and even consumer goods to farm ones product and services has become common. Sponsorship of events the likes of sports events, cultural festivals and carnivals have become exceedingly attractive propositions for big and small business. But in the recent times, the companies have started using mobiles phones as their media of advertisement. The bulky database of mobile phone users offers the companies with wide options to send messages regarding products to the prospective customers. While mobile advertisement might be a big nuisance value for the mobile users, it nevertheless provides the firms with huge opportunities to exploit new market. The companies like Suzuki, Vodafone, AIG etc are using this media to promote their products and services. Indeed, the new approach and innovative ideas of promoting products have increasingly transformed election media into highly accessible and effective tools of advertising. (words 242)

Leadership Profile PART II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership Profile PART II - canvas ExampleAll sorts of attractors, be it a political drawing card, group/team leader (for a project), leader in some(prenominal) field or discipline(s) and any n every leader they, despite being extraordinary by several of their attributes, they devote a few similarities (Gareth & Charles, 2005). They show some of the similar patterns which can be integrated into a few categories or types of leading styles as per the leadership theories given by noned observers and theorists. These include several theories which have provided exceptional guidance to assist people over the whole populace and to help out leaders in leading their subordinates potently as per the prevailing conditions and situation of an organization. many of those world renowned theories are discussed briefly below. It will be pertinent to note here that we have already looker at the reasons and chosen the transformational leadership style to explain the behaviour of our chose n leader namely Mr. Thaksin Shinawatra.Fred Fiedler was the one who developed a contingency or situational theory of leadership. Leadership theories may be of great help in molding the behaviors of leaders but they also need to be effective enough to assist leaders in diverse situations. Now that many theories are there, a stagger of researchers have agreed on the point that actually no one style of leadership is always right for every person, who is a leader. Therefore, for different conditions and circumstances, these conditional theories were developed to be applicable in different cases with respect to the task at hand, the type of organization and the people involved (G. Northouse, 2006). In this theory, the developer i.e. Fiedler emphasized on tether main things that were the structure of the task, the relationship between the leaders and the subordinates, and the power that the leader has and is entitled to execute on his own discretion. Transformational LeadershipJames MacGregor Burns wrote in his book Leadership about the concept of transforming leadership (G. Northouse, 2006). According to him, transformational leadership actually takes place when a leader changes his subordinates or followers in three important styles. He inculcates a feeling of cumulative and/or shared gains in the employees i.e. to work not only for their selves only but also fro the sake of the organizations benefit. This results in the subordinates having more trust in their leader, playacting at higher levels of productivity and effectively contributes to the achievement of the organizational goal and objectives that are the target for any organization. (Bernard M. Bass, 2005)Path-Goal supposition of LeadershipThis theory emphasizes on the leaders to motivate their employees by clearly stating them the means of achieving high. This includes directional them as to how they should achieve the organizational goals, controlling their performance and monitoring their output results, lauding them for good work and respecting what they did and whence further guiding them how to improve on the mistakes that were made and also how to achieve new and higher benchmarks.Leader-Style TheoryLeader style, also known as Trait Theory is another way of identifying and analyzing the key characteristics of a successful leader. This approached was used for actually separating the critical leadership traits of born-leaders so that

Business Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Law - Assignment Example dress two- The fathers agreement with Smith Barney mandated arbitration and this was a signed dated customer agreement. make up though other firms had not honored similar agreements that had issues occur older than six years, the agreement as signed and dated represents the final contract and as such should be binding regardless, unless a duration of time was stipulated upon signing. In this compositors case, the courts put in in favor of the brothers for the reasons mentioned above. It is noted that upon review of the case, the court initially found in favor of Smith Barney, however, reconsidered its original decision based on the lack of a stipulated duration of time. Answer three- It would be my opinion that the court would possibly agree with his argument in that this particular instance of the production of child erotica would in fact not substantially affect interstate commerce. However, plane if the court agreed that he was in fact correc t in this argument the original charges of possessing and manufacturing the pornography would be cause to have local pornography charges leveled against him. It is my opinion that the courts would likely dismiss the federal charges and would transfer the case back to a local jurisdiction.