The Call Of The Wild :: essays research papers

Perspectives on Humanities

I recall a kid named Alexander, a kid who ended up being my most noteworthy friend. I will legitimize my master’s life to be the most beneficial one, in spite of the fact that passing tagged along at an early age of 33 he had arrived at what he needed in his life and he had outperformed all the fights that went along his way. My master’s life was not a standard life, he happened to what he is a result of his difficult work, devotion, shrewdness and his will. He was a man of respect and incredible fearlessness.  Let me reveal to you how Alexander and I met and became companion. Alexander was only a little fellow at the youthful age of twelve when I was brought to his dad first for the expense of thirteen talents.I was a wild youthful stud at that point yet Alexander was insightful enough to realize for what reason am I not calm with my rider, he sufficiently considered me, conversed with me delicately and rode me into the sun so I would not have the option to see my ow n shadow; seeing my own shadow made me be bashful. Alexander named me Bucephalus or Oxhead, he possessed there and then. In the beginning of my years he was my coach, he showed me how to be extreme and sufficient for any fights that was in front of us. He prepared me how to be a steed that is deserving of being known as a wondrous one. He was my defender during fights; he gave his strength during those occasions and gave what I need to provide for ensure him moreover. It was a great life I had with him, I gave everything that I have for he was my lord and I owe everything to him.As a little youngster, Alexander figured out how to separate himself from the shadow of his dad. Alexander and I grew up together, to state reality; we resembled of the equivalent age.â What King Phillip and Alexander had was a serious relationship; he adored her mom so much however. Along these lines, he retouches his own specific manners to have the option to outperform what his dad had reached and to have the option to gladly say that he is Alexander the incomparable conqueror.We have ventured to the far corners of the planet together, seen the excellence of every single track of land we lay our foot upon, and I have been his associate when he figured out how to vanquish the world and manufactured his strong domain. Alexander has figured out how to get things done in his own particular manner in any event, when he was as yet a kid. I was one of the picked rare sorts of people who have perceived how he had figured out how to lead the world not on the grounds that he was a relative of the King of Macedonia, King Phillip but since he was Alexander, an extraordinary warrior. I have been an observer to what Alexander had done; I was an observer to his enormity in the combat zone. I was there with him, I’ve seen him do things the keen way or what have become to individuals the Great way. Alexander was constantly an intense pioneer; he had figured out how to show this during o ur eager fights that we have both experienced. His troop were consistently there to help him at whatever point he required them, his kin demonstrated reliability to him and he demonstrated his dedication to them too. Despite the fact that Alexander was no picnic for the front line he was not as hard with regards to me. He demonstrated me the adoration that I required; he never pushed me as far as possible. Alexander would consistently know at whatever point I need touch and he would consistently offer it to me.To my compelling lord, Alexander the incomparable, I salute him for the numerous things he had educated me. I wouldn’t have been who I am if not a direct result of him. I thank you Alexander, my companion, for I had the chance to be with you on your last fight. Life wouldn’t be this significant for me on the off chance that you were not my lord, and for that I am appreciative. I was fortunate to be there with you during your last battle.To my tutor, companion, bu ddy and ace, Alexander, thank you and Goodbye. May the product of your hardships be perceived by the entire Universe, may your legend be told later on ages of human race, and may your name become undying and always living in the hearts of your kin (â€Å"The Confessions of Alexander the Great: 33 Lessons in Greatness,†).References The Confessions of Alexander the Great: 33 Lessons in Greatness [Electronic Version] from http://www.watchmojo.com/occasions/history/alexander_the_great/intro_history_is_subjective.htm.

10 Steps to Writing a Research Paper

10 Steps to Writing a Research Paper Guidelines for Writing a Research Paper Research papers are common assignments in colleges and universities but many students feel at a loss when they have to complete this complicated written project, and some of them even might be wondering how to choose a topic or how to start writing a research paper. Of course, this assignment is time-consuming and requires hard work but any process can be easier if we divide it into several logical steps. In this article, we are going to outline the essential steps in writing a research paper that can help you learn to write an ‘A’ research paper someday if you have a positive attitude and a strong desire to achieve your goal. So here they are 10 steps to writing a research paper that you should follow in your writing. The first step in writing a research paper is choosing a good topic. Select a topic that interests and challenges you and you will enjoy doing research and writing about it. Make sure you can find enough credible sources on your subject. Avoid topics that are controversial or sensational, too technical or specialized. Narrow your topic, keeping in mind the length of your research paper, and focus on a limited aspect of your broad topic. State your thesis and describe the viewpoint that you are going to support in your paper. This step will help you choose relevant sources and limit your note taking. Form a preliminary bibliography. Evaluate potential sources of information, select articles, and books that are relevant to your topic and up-to-date and make a list of potential sources. Create a tentative outline that will help you organize your research and make your writing process logical. Your working outline should include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Start taking notes related to the topics or subtopics on your tentative outline. Write notes in your own words or paraphrase the content. If you borrow any ideas or quotes, you should document them accurately to avoid plagiarism. Organize the notes you have taken according to your outline. Make the final outline for your research paper which is more complex because each topic in it should be divided into several subtopics. Write the first draft. Keep in mind that this rough draft will be revised later so there is no need to pay much attention to spelling or punctuation. Instead, you should care about the quality of content and organize your ideas according to your outline. Revise and edit your rough draft and outline. Reread your draft several times and check the content, the flow, and the logic. Check the facts and figures in your paper. Revise your outline if necessary and rearrange your ideas to follow your new outline. Eliminate vocabulary, spelling or grammar mistakes if there are any. Make sure all your citations are accurate and that you have no plagiarism in your research paper. Prepare the final draft of your research paper that should be typed and include a bibliography page. Sometimes. Your research paper might require a title page â€"it depends on the formatting style and your professor’s requirements. Proofread your research paper once more before submitting it. One of the key aspects of any research paper is to make a strong first impression on your reader so you should do your best to write a good introduction with a clear and concise thesis statement/hypothesis. Follow These Steps in Writing an Introduction to a Research Paper An introduction is the first paragraph of any research paper where you should capture the reader’s interest, give background information on the topic of the paper, summarize the main points of your paper, and state the thesis. The length of any introduction depends on the length of the project and its complexity, but usually, it should not exceed a page. The introduction should be concise and well-structured. Here are the key steps in writing an introduction to a research paper that will explain the importance of your paper and motivate your reader to read further. Give concise background information about your research problem Define the objectives of your research Explain the significance of your study Give a brief literature review on your topic State your research question and the hypothesis Define key terms and abbreviations Outline the structure of your research paper Writing a good research paper may be tricky as it is a long process that requires much time and effort and strong analytical and research skills. Lots of students consider this time-consuming task daunting and may face problems at any stage of the writing process, for example, when writing a research paper outline or writing a conclusion for a research paper. We hope that our research paper writing tips will help you overcome these difficulties, but, if for any reason, you cannot cope with writing a research paper on your own, you can always rely on the high professionalism of the experienced writers from our custom paper writing service. Just ask, and they will provide you with a well-written model research paper on your topic that will be perfect in content and style.

Mass Incarceration Is An Important Topic Because It Has

Mass Incarceration is an important topic because it has a huge impact on the United States. The United States has the highest incarcerated population in the world, with 716 out of 100,000 citizens behind bars(Thompson). Another important topic is that a certain race and ethnicity are behind bars which are the African Americans and Latinos than whites. But African Americans are 1 in 3, Latinos are 1 in 6, and whites are 1 in 17 who will be in prison during their lifetime(Knafo). A topic that is also important and affects the United States dramatically is the annual cost which is 81 billion(Thompson). The main reason for people getting incarcerated is because of drugs, so 1 in 5 people are incarcerated for a drug offense. And most of these†¦show more content†¦And about two-thirds are there for either property or violent crimes† (Lopez, 2016). â€Å"A lot of mainstream media attention goes to the federal prison system and war on drugs. But most people in prison are held at the state level, and they re usually in for violent offenses† (Lopez, 2016). In this theory it is notable that predominantly Black and Latinos are receiving longer and tougher sentences. Tough on crime policies that are still with us today are the reason for Mass Incarceration (Lopez, 2016). There are more than two million people incarcerated in the U.S, whether it is in jails, prisons, or immigration detentions and the race with the highest percentage of imprisoned people are blacks. For many years, black men have always been at top of the list for going to prison during their lifetime. Following black men would be the Latino males, than white males, and so forth. Minorities are usually arrested more than whites. This is because they get off way easier with police officers and the law. Blacks have it the hardest where they get pulled over for any and everything. Most of the time they get killed for doing absolutely nothing wrong. Everyone is supposed to be treated fair, but police officers have their own motto for that. â€Å"Once arrested, they are more likely to be convicted; and once convicted, they are more likely to face stiff sentences.† (Knafo, 2014). Police find anything to arrest people for, especially blacks, just to be ableShow MoreRelatedIntro: Elia . Mass Incarceration Is An Important Topic Because1210 Words   |  5 PagesIntro: Elia Mass Incarceration is an important topic because it has a huge impact on the United States. Let alone the fact that the United States has the highest incarcerated population in the world with 716 out of 100,000 citizens behind bars. Another important topic is that a certain race and ethnicity are behind bars which are the African Americans and Latinos than whites. But African Americans are 1 in 3, Latinos are 1 in 6, and whites are 1 in 17 who will be in prison during their lifetimeRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, examines mass incarceration in the United States, why the criminal justice system works the way it does towards minorities, the detriments associated with mass incarceration as it relates to offenders, and much more. In the introduction of her book, Alexander immediately paints the harsh reality of mass incarceration with the story of Jarvious Cotton who is denied the right to vote among other rights because he, â€Å"has been labeled asRead MoreThe Division Of Our Society : Exploring Mass Imprisonment1737 Words   |  7 Pages Mass Incarceration The Division of Our Society: Exploring Mass Imprisonment Pamela D. Jackson WRIT 130: Research Paper Professor Jane Campanizzi-Mook September 11th 2015 ABSTRACT Prison is unfortunately big business in the United States and our society is paying the ultimate cost and there is only one system being rewarded. More than often we do not put much emphasis on the prison system in its entirety. It is a fairly simple concept to most Americans that if you commit a crime or ifRead MoreSummary Of The New Jim Crow1742 Words   |  7 PagesWorks Cited Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: New Press, 2010. 261 Pages â€Å"The New Jim Crow† Summary â€Å"The New Jim Crow† was written by Michelle Alexander based off of her experience working for the ACLU of Oakland in which she saw racial bias in the justice system that constituted people of color second-class citizens (Alexander 3); which is why the comparison had been made to the Jim Crow laws that existed in the nineteenth centuryRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Mass Incarceration Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesDrugs and Mass Incarceration have been two very well-known topics of society. While these have taken place during the Cold War, there is still a continuance in them today. The impact that has been left on society from these issues have stuck around, while mass incarceration is still of talk today. War on Drugs The War on Drugs not only has many acts that have been in place due to it, but there has been a domino effect with other topics. The War on Drugs has become a complicated, yet important aspectRead MoreAnalysis Of New Jim Crow 1364 Words   |  6 Pagesdisadvantage, it is difficult to understand how and why the bird is trapped. Only a large number of wires arranged in a specific way, and connected to one another, serve to enclose the bird and to ensure that it cannot escape What is particularly important to keep in mind is that any given wire of the cage may or may not be specifically developed for the purpose of trapping the bird, yet it still operates (together with the other wires) to restrict its freedom. (Alexander, 184) This metaphor showsRead MoreCritical Review : The New Jim Crow 1520 Words   |  7 PagesTeleia Jones Dr. Conner Criminology May 7, 2016 Critical Review Essay In The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Modern Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander, the author argues the legal system doing its job â€Å"perfectly† well—the United States has simply replaced one caste system, the Jim Crow laws instituted in the 1880s and designed to oppress recently freed black slaves, for another—a system which uses the War on Drugs, which was instituted in the 1970s, to imprison, parole, and detainRead MoreCritical Review Of Goffman s On The Run1291 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Review of Goffman’s On the Run In her article, On the Run: Wanted Men in a Philadelphia Ghetto (2009), sociologist Alice Goffman uses data collected from her six year ethnographic study to explain how incarceration and threat of incarceration impacts daily life within a Philadelphia neighborhood. Her work focuses primarily on how policing and supervision in the neighborhood, referred to primarily as Sixth Street, impacts the lives of its poor Black residents. Gossman focused on the manyRead MoreThe American Population Is Overwhelmingly Uninformed About866 Words   |  4 Pagespopulation and the shortcomings of the justice system, I suspect a large portion of the population would support prison reform. Indeed, recently there has been major public discourse regarding the justice system. This discourse, among other reasons, made me personally invested in the flaws of the criminal justice system. I am aware of America’s mass incarceration, and that there are legitimate arguments to reduce the prison populatio n. One of the most frequently used argument is that it is too expensiveRead MoreThe Incarceration Of Rehabilitation Programs1319 Words   |  6 PagesMany prisons are focused on reintroducing the prison population back into the general population. Rehabilitating criminals has become a highly-debated topic throughout the U.S. With the majority of criminals being repeat offenders, correctional institutions have made rehabilitation a top priority. Recidivism, defined as the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend, has become a problem in the United States. One way to correct the recidivism problem, as well as other crime related problems,

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 1303 Words

The main objective of Chinua Achebe in his book Things fall apart (1958) is to depict openly and clearly the culture of the Ibo people of the West Africa (Bloom 49). Contrasting the European views of the Africans such as Conrad s book titled Heart of Darkness; Achebe depiction narrates involved rituals, customs, and laws and comes up with personal attributes. Chinua Achebe in Things Fall Apart shows the aspects of full functionality and life. Nevertheless, Achebe still upholds his aim and eludes giving the Ibo any unjustified sympathy, selecting some their customs, for example, the compulsory neglecting of infant twin in doubtful circumstance (Bloom 49) Considering the ease, for us – particularly in the present times of political uprightness and so many cultures around – placing all the fault associated with the breakdown of the Ibo people of the white man, Achebe does not make the scenario to be easy (Simmons-McDonald et al., 67). In truth, it is the acceptance of his colleagues, not the Europeans interference, which in reality makes Okonkwo, commits suicide. Consequently, placing the Ibo and the white men into old-fashioned classes of decency and wickedness becomes so hard because of an individual exhibition of good and bad qualities (Simmons-McDonald et al. 35). Despite the fact that the Ibo surely had an active, settled society before the coming of the ‘ white man , the interior fights backed their downfall (Simmons-McDonald et al., 35). Internal and externalShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particular kind of tragic protagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared and

Injury Compensation Free Essays

Workplace injury causes remarkable loss to individual workers, their families, the community, and society. This loss is not only physical and financial, but also psychological and emotional. The prevention and compensation of workplace injury have thus been important issues for both academia and policy-makers. We will write a custom essay sample on Injury Compensation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada, written by Bob Barnetson, is to study how the Canadian government averts and compensates workplace injury, as well as who profits, and how. The first four chapters of the book present study of government’s injury-prevention efforts. The author deduces that the current injury-prevention strategies taken by employers and government are not valuable, the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) laws not succeed to make workplaces more safe, and employers are able to shift costs to workers through injury. The next three chapters of the book analyzes the compensation injury system in workplaces in Canada and reaches the conclusion that workers’ compensation does not fully reimburse workers for their injuries. Chapter five describes how workers’ compensation in Canada came to be, and how it theoretically benefits the employers, workers, and the government. Chapter six discusses the inclination of workers’ compensation boards to limit benefit entitlements and therefore employer costs. Chapter seven investigates how workers’ compensation is used to deal with workers and to limit worker power. The book concludes with Chapter eight. The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada doesn’t merely tell us that workers compensation doesn’t really help workers; it tells us why it doesn’t help and, even more importantly, how come no one fixes it? Mr. Barnetson states in his book, that in most cases, a â€Å"disturbing pattern of bias against workers emerges (Barnetson, 2010, p. 154). † Thousands of Canadian families have been thrown into poverty by system that denies them support. The Worker’s Compensation system. One of the strengths of this book, is that Mr. Barnetson does not draw any analytical punches. Writing within a traditional Marxist framework, Mr. Barnetson is able to locate both occupational health and safety and workers’ compensation laws and regulations that result from class compromise. This would be: at the turn of the 20th century an increasing number of workplace accidents were initiating dissatisfaction with the productions systems in place. This unhappiness threatened to explode into the political arena and therefore endangered the legitimacy of the Canadian capitalist system. So, the provincial governments began passing ‘workmen’s compensation’ laws. These laws were to shift attention away from the unsafe and unhealthy labour processes that caused these accidents and injuries while representing a real victory for injured workers and their supporters. Also, they were used â€Å"to put in place a compensation adjudication process that spread out accidents and injury such that the causes of accidents were obscured and normalized while injured workers were left to confront a system that individualized and depoliticized their claims (Storey, 2012, p. ). † However, there is one noteworthy criticism. There are places in the book where Professor Barnetson tends to extrapolate or simplify based off one experience in Alberta, or a single study from Ontario or Quebec. It must be understood that there are significant differences between provincial occupational health and safety and workers’ compensation legal systems. This does not m ean that it is believed that Mr. Barnetson is unaware of such difference. It is to say, though, that keeping dissimilarities in mind can be of highest importance as is the case in the current context. For example, â€Å"the Ontario government and its workers’ compensation board are using the financial status of a number of western Canadian workers’ compensation boards to justify fundamental changes in its funding formulae; changes that injured worker advocates claim will have a devastating effect on the level and duration of benefits awarded to injured workers (Storey, 2012, p. ). † Lastly, in his efforts to be all-inclusive in his analysis of the political economy of workplace injury in Canada, it is felt that Professor Barnetson moves along so quickly that it feels like he may lose his audience. If we are to believe his point that injured workers are a minor group who are unable to make specific changes that will better the system, then it is crucial that exercises in political education, are patient with their readers’ effort s, in order to grasp the root of the concept. Bibliography Song, X. (2012). The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada (review). Canadian Public Policy38(1), 115-116. University of Toronto Press. Retrieved October 8, 2012, from Project MUSE database. Storey, Robert. (2012, March 22). Bob Barnetson, The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada The Free Library. (2012). Retrieved October 07, 2012 from http://www. thefreelibrary. com/Bob Barnetson, The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada. -a0298292679 How to cite Injury Compensation, Essay examples

Wang Tao Vs Chang Chih-tung Essays - Chinese Philosophy,

Wang T'ao vs Chang Chih-tung Wang T'ao vs Chang Chih-tung The Opium War in 1839 marked the end of China's status as an independent civilization. The Opium War introduced the power of western armies and technology that the Chinese lacked. The war resulted in foreign intervention and control of Chinese provinces and cities, but it was not until the Taiping rebellion (1850-1864), the most disastrous civil war in human history, that the Ching government and its people realized that reform was necessary. The "self-strengthening" movement, one wave of reform, aimed to achieve stronger military power while preserving the traditional way of life, and Wang T'ao was among the most famous scholars advocating such reform. By the late nineteenth century, conservative reactions swept the country, and scholars such as Chang Chih-tung believed western techniques should only be used to defend the Chinese way. This resistance to reform was held by three principles: 1) ancestral institutions should never be changed 2) successful government depended on the men not the laws 3) teachings from China are superior to those of the West. On the surface, it appears that Wang T'ao and Chang Chih-tung dramatically differed in their thoughts of how and if China should adopt western ideals. A thorough analysis of their work, however, reveals the many similarities between the two individuals. Though the two had different plans for achieving their objectives, their ultimate goals was for China to excel and become great once again. As a scholar, Wang T'ao had visited many foreign countries including Japan and Europe, and by the time he became a journalist, he had already established many contacts with the outside world. Having such a background, Wang T'ao naturally believed that although China should still follow the "Way of sages", she must adopt the Western methods of defense and administration and renovate much of Chinese society. In his published article, On Reform his views are expressed. Wang T'ao believes that when China adopts the western methods it will surpass the West, "a sailboat differs in speed from a steamship; though both are vehicles." He does not ask the Chinese to invent new methods but only to take advantage of their resources, "When new methods do not exist, people will not think of changes; but when there are new instruments, to copy them is possible." Although the West may be superior in terms of techniques and technology; they bicker and fight among themselves and"indulge in insults". The Chinese should not follow their way of life but only use their instruments. The Way of Confucius should be followed and unchanged by all men for they must follow the three bonds (subject to master and ruler, son to father, wife to husband) and the four Cardinal virtues (decorum, righteousness, integrity, and sense of shame). Wang T'ao believes reform within the government and Chinese way of life is also necessary for China to become a nation on a par with the Western nations. Among some of these reforms include: the abolishment of the examination essays as a way to select civil servants, change the currently inefficient training of the army and naval troops, change the empty show of schools, and have the laws and regulation set by the government be fair and just to all individuals. The most important reform, however, is that the government should have the power to change customs so that people could gradually be accustomed to their new environment. It is the able people that can help China move forward, "the weapons we use is in battle must be effective, but the handling of effective weapons depends upon people." If China could properly govern its people and effectively train its soldiers, then the nation can progress. However Wang T'ao's ideals were not shared by everyone. Many conservative reformers were content with the current Chinese system and felt change was unnecessary. Among one of those scholars was Chang Chih-tung, a leading figure during the end of the Manchus rule. Although Chang Chih-tung was a moderate and avoided radical measures, he was a firm supporter of neo-Confucianism ethics. He sought to preserve Confucian traditions but also believed western administration was as essential as western technology. On the surface, it seems that Wang T'ao and Chang Chih-tung each have radically different solutions for the incorporation of western influences on Chinese society, but if we look thoroughly into their works, we realize there are also many similar underlying principles between the two figures. In Exhortation to Learn by Chang Chih-tung, he emphasized the importance of maintaining the state, preserving the doctrine of Confucius, and protecting the Chinese race. Similar to the ideals of

Leadership is Action and Not Position

Leadership is Action and Not Position Summary of the pertinent facts of the case From the case study provided, it is evident that an individual can be given executive duties depending on his/her actions but not managerial position. For instance, Charles Turner was doubtful about the position he was given since he was not sure whether he could perform the tasks that characterized his new job.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Leadership is Action and Not Position specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He was given a huge responsibility of improving the sales of the organization; nonetheless, he had not established the certainty of the market. Normally, it is arguable that leadership is not a subject of an individual’s position but rather his actions in the duties he/she has been given. In addition, it is all about how an individual treats other people, works hard towards achieving his goals, as well as doing the right things. This is a crucial provisi on in the context of leadership and execution of critical organizational duties. Leadership also concerns how an individual is able to take institutional responsibilities. Charles needed to work with some other senior people like Ferris, who had worked in his position before, to ensure that he could perform his duties as stipulated by the rules and regulations of their organization. Additionally, he was able to give Charles some new ideas through making some excellent reports which enlightened him (Charles). After the orientation, he was able to fill the vacant managerial positions in different regions with ease. Consequently, this showed that he was a good leader by actions and not position. This is because he was ready to learn from others and respected the fact that not every individual is perfect. Regardless of his position, Charles could consult Ferris whenever he had any problem. On the other hand, Ferris was also able to understand that consultation was the only way out for a n individual to find solutions to his or her problems.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides, Ferris was able to realize that egotism and voracity, which could result into distrust within the organization or even failure of the company in this context. That is the reason why he was ready to help Charles whenever he needed some assistance. After the introduction of the new plant, the two principals were able to work together towards improving the sales of the product. Moreover, they were able to employ some working staff who assisted in achieving the targeted goals. Conclusively, the two principals were able to prove to the public that leadership is not the position an individual holds but rather his actions within his position. Philosophically, the term â€Å"pragmatic leadership† draws its basic definition from the kind or nature of the roles that th e specific person undertakes/spearheads. This is relevant in the provided case despite the challenges. Generally, a pragmatic leader may be termed as an individual charged with the obligation of planning, organizing as well motivating and controlling his/her subjects for a common goal. Most pragmatic leaders usually assume superior roles within distinct teams and have the authority to exercise certain definite powers. Within corporate settings, the leaders have the obligation to enhance the apprehension of the basic leadership process. In undertaking such roles, corporate leaders formulate plans and decisions. Apart from these, these leaders bear the obligation of supervising, controlling and organizing various factors within the corporate organization. Some of these factors may include human resource or other personnel, finances, as well as the critical information resources. An assessment of the situation It is arguable that a true leader is not determined by the position he or sh e holds in an organization but what he/she can do in the given position. Despite all the challenges being faced in the current situation, leaders are not supposed to lose hope in what they want to accomplish.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Leadership is Action and Not Position specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, this will clearly prove that their leadership is not based on their position but rather what they are able to do as discussed earlier. As revealed in the case provided, leaders should be aware that they are always surrounded by individuals who have more experience than them. Therefore, he has to respect the people who are working and him. According to the situation in this context, it is evident that leadership without action is not recognized. For instance, Ferris was able to take responsibility as a manager through the reorganization (Gill 202). Additionally, he was able to provide some as sistance to his colleague Charles Turner whenever he needed. Through his actions as a manager, the organization was able to increase its sales. Besides, their organization was able to actively compete in the market with some other companies which produced similar products. For the organization to achieve its short-term and long-term goals, it must enhance its leadership roles and motivate its workers. This is a critical recommendation to solve the current problems identified earlier. Through credible leadership, inspiration, and exemplary performances, the workforce will be able to progress the firm via management efficiency. Organisational Behaviour (OB) studies employees in the realms of their thinking, feelings, and operations within the organization. It is recommendable for company to enhance its leadership provisions so as to curb the mentioned problems (Alyssa 65). Motivated employees will ensure that customer needs are met with precision and promptness. Additionally, motivati ng workers will enhance teamwork and problem solving techniques. Consequently, the company should only recruit professionals who are able to structure credible distribution mechanisms. Additionally, employees should be empowered. Consequently, they will achieve self-determination and motivation.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As indicated before, it is important to agree that a true leader is not determined by the position he is holding but what he is able to accomplish within the organization for prosperity. In spite of all the challenges being faced by most of the organizations in the current situation, leaders are not supposed to lose hope in what they want to accomplish as mentioned earlier. This is a critical provision in the context of leadership and execution of critical organizational duties. Assessment of possible alternative strategies and likely consequences One of the possible alternatives was to reduce the prices of the products and improve their quality. Consequently, such products would realize bountiful sales and the organization would actively compete with other companies which produces similar products as discussed earlier. This will also ensure that Charles could sell the products and meet the required deadline. Besides, the profile of the manager in charge would also be improved. The other possible alternative was to acquire much training before fully assuming his responsibilities (Krar and Arthur 203). To fill the managerial positions that were vacant, Turner is supposed to employ workers who are competent enough. Subsequently, they will be able to provide some vital ideas that could bring some vital changes in the organization (Gill, 12). Providing proper training to the worker on how to handle the customers will also improve their relationship. Therefore, the company will be able to retain most of their customers. To reduce the imbalance of power, all the manager sin the department should be consulted before making some vital decisions. Organizations tend to acknowledge the value created by their employees and leaders. Various studies show that this could be depicted by the changing trends in the production and management processes. Various studies indicate that viable changes introduce new values to the organizational employees. The accruing values could be in the form of skills and knowledge acquired through training. Thus, in this context, training appears as an important attribute, which may adjust the employees’ attitudes accordingly. The assertions researchers suggest that training sustains organizational productivity. It empowers the employees in terms of innovation and creativity. On the other hand, when an organization trains the employees and its leaders for various roles, it helps the business to survive in the competitive market environment. Based on this reason, leadership and employees’ training and support can support successful wealth creation in an organization and successful completion of duties. It is clear that without appropriate leadership and workforce training, the employees may dismally perform their duties. This source will offer supportive literature for the action research. It establishes that lack of workforce training may negatively affect the organization performance. The choice of action and strategy Leaders are expected to be accountable by implementing the stipulated goals. Additionally, they should ensure that the organization is able to take the needs of all people into consideration by developing some vital programs and implementing them. During the recruitment process, leaders are supposed to show their actions by employing people of different gender and race. Moreover, they should also consider those people who are disabling. Leaders are also required to share their responsibilities with different people in order to meet their requirements (Fulmer and Jared 159). To show their actions, leaders are supposed to look for feedback from the other members and the customers. This will help them make some changes to the areas that had some weaknesses hence improving their performances and that of the organization. Generally, leadership skills are hardly hereditary abilities. An individual who eventually becomes a great leader undergoes many learning processes. They stud y other leaders, try to imitate their conducts and select their role models. Most American leaders have chosen Abraham Lincoln as their role model due to his intelligence and leadership prowess (Pace 200). Of course, great leaders can falter; however, they can improve their skills by the feedback they get from different people. This helps them develop into great leaders since they are able to transform their behaviors to the better (Gill, 12). Accordingly, the concerned leadership is aimed at ensuring that the project is carried out successfully. Besides, it is going to frame and include all the viable steps that will be used in the plan. As a leader, Charles Turner was also going to provide more information and adequate procedures that will be helpful in the completion of the project. This will set a good example to team that is responsible for carrying out the project. According to Vijay (2011), some Friga rules of engagement are going to be employed to ensure that the project is successful. The key questions that are going to be useful in driving the project will be identified. An analysis of generalizations In this particular case, it is evident that leaders are supposed to consult with some other leaders before making vital decisions. Additionally, they are supposed to practice what is required by the rules of the organization. They are also supposed to be responsible for all the activities that are taking within the organization (Ricketts 216). Leaders are also supposed to be ready to accept the ideas provided by other workers to make sure that they improve in their performances. At the time of recruitment, the leaders are supposed to practice maximum fairness in terms of gender and race. Conclusively, it is vital to agree that leadership is based on what leaders are able to do and not various positions they are able to occupy in their organizations. Concurrently, in the context of organizational leadership, it is also important to establish some plans t hat are frequently updated to match the organizational needs. The business plan should also contain some of the information on what the project is all about and how it is going to be carried out. Additionally, as a leader, the knowledge and skills of the people setting up the project must also be taken into consideration (Alyssa 54). They must have some information regarding the business and its environment. As provided in the case study, this will assist them in making the right decisions that will make the project be successful. The company’s knowledge is also used to evaluate some of the factors considered important for the intended project. Algorithm should be applied to avoid political infringement in the process of setting up the priorities. This is a critical provision in the context of leadership and execution of critical organizational duties. Fulmer, Robert and Jared Bleak. The Leadership Advantage: How the Best Companies Are Developing Their Talent to Pave the Way for Future Success. New York: AMACOM/American Management Association, 2008. Print. Gill, Roger. Theory and Practice of Leadership. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2010. Print. Alyssa, Gregory. Great leaders are born or made. 2009. Web. https://www.sitepoint.com/are-great-leaders-born-or-made/ Krar, Stephen and Arthur Gill. Exploring Advanced Manufacturing Technologies. New York, NY: Industrial Press, 2003. Print. Pace, John. Professional development series: Books 1-4. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2006. Print. Ricketts, Cliff. Leadership: Personal Development and Career Success. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar, 2011. Print.

An interview is the opportunity to organize your future and develop your carrier, so take your preparation for it very serious and do not miss the following things.

An interview is the opportunity to organize your future and develop your carrier, so take your preparation for it very serious and do not miss the following things. Score twice before you cut once on interview Searching for a job or just preparing for the after-graduating period? That’s wonderful you turned to set your attention at this writing. If you are only starting your new carrier, there should be some tips and secrets that you are to be aware of to avoid failure. No matter even if you’re not sure this is the very job role, train your behavior during the interlocution, which will definitely bring you the required success. Of course, we do not suggest or motivate you to lie. We just want to pay your attention to that fact that alternative representation of the information makes a difference. Thus, you should show your interest and emphasize all the possible positive aspects. So you are in your final year and occupied with writing your thesis or any other pre-graduating activities. And as it often occurs, you have not worked anywhere yet. The way you answer to the item concerning professional experience can be: â€Å"I have none† and that is one step to failure. More effective variant will be: â€Å"I have none, since I devoted all my time to study. But now I possess sufficient theoretical background and am eager to implement what I know, develop my skills and grow in respect of professional attitude.† Tell us about yourself This question is often to happen during any interview. It seems to be very easy with no pitfalls, but this question should not be underestimated. Do not retell the details of your resume, or other things that your interviewer already has at his or her disposal. It makes no use for you. Giving the respond to these words, convince the person you are talking to that you deserve to take this job position. Mention your personal qualities or appropriate experience that will definitely be required for this job. While preparing to interview, think over a couple of your achievements that show all your best features and can attract the attention of the employer. How did you find out about us? Seems to be a question with no traps? It's not all that simple. The resources investigating which you got to know about position can show your kind of personality and what intentions you have. Thus, in case you send resumes without the purpose concerning the job you strive to obtain, that won’t be appreciated in the interview. In case you discovered on one of the job search sites, look through the important info in regard to the company and mention that you follow the activities of the firm and concern yourself with this stream of business. If you learned about the job role here by your friend, who works at the company, it is even better to mention, since it is like some kind of recommendation for you. Why exactly you should be hired for this position? Within the interview you can be asked questions of the following sort, â€Å"Why do we need to hire you?† or â€Å"What distinguishes you among other candidates?†. Do not lose your courage by hearing this. Such questions grant you one yet another chance to show your interest and passionate desire to work exactly at this company. You can also one more time mention about your best skills, which will be very suitable for this position. Do not speak words of praise concerning you and your skills, just give reasonable but positive assessment of your knowledge, experience and abilities. Show your motivation and willingness to work and gain best results. What are your salary expectations? This is the distinctive part of the interview, for which you should also prepare, since the financial aspect is of great importance and you cannot make a slip. Before interview make a little investigation to find out the average salary rate within this sphere. Search on the sites like Payscale or Glassdoor, there you can get the required information. Orientate on these numbers and announce a bit higher salary. In such a way you will show that you appreciate your skills and deserve an appropriate reward. At the same time you can demonstrate your desire and pliancy to discuss details in order to get the position. Do not treat these advices unserious when getting ready for an interview. Think what you say and receive the best job. Good luck!

The Life of Oliver Cromwell Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Life of Oliver Cromwell - Research Paper Example Cromwell became Cambridge’s Member of Parliament, in 1628. However, he did not make any significant development, during his tenure as a member of parliament. This is because his tenure did not last long when Charles I dissolved parliament and ruled alone for 11 years before the Bishops of the Scott forced him to recall parliament due to lack of money (Carlyle & Sanderson 67). Cromwell returned to parliament and served only for three weeks as a member of parliament for Cambridge. This was called â€Å"the short parliament† because it existed for only three weeks. A long-term parliament was elected that same year and Cromwell returned as a member for Cambridge. He was forced to table ridiculous petitions before the house such as that of the release of John Liburne, who was arrested for importing religious tracts from Holland, because he owed his position to the elite, in parliament. Cromwell also linked himself to a religious group, which contained members from both the H ouse of Lords and House of Commons. On behalf of this religious group, he also tabled a motion for the abolition of episcopacy, which was called the â€Å"Root and Branch Bill† (Carlyle & Sanderson 76).The only experience Cromwell had in relation to military matters was the band training. However, he recruited his own cavalry troop and blocked a valuable silver shipment that was meant for the king. This was after his troop gained a lot of recognition and was formally incorporated into the formal army. to form part of the Eastern Association during the winter (Gardiner 8). Cromwell continued to gain a lot of experience by winning a few battles such as the battle of Gainsborough, which made him appointed as the governor of Ely and colonel of the Eastern Association. He entered the English civil war on the side of the parliamentarians who were nicknamed the â€Å"Old Ironsides† or â€Å"Roundheads† to become one of the principle commanders, in the New Model Army (B ritannica Concise Encyclopedia). Here, he played a significant role in the defeat of the royalist forces at the battle of Marston Moor. Cromwell’s military strategies though he had not undergone through any form of training were exemplary. His ability to train and lead his men and the invention of the close order military formation with his troops riding knee to knee made it more difficult for opponents to penetrate them (Carlyle & Sanderson 46).

Membership and retention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Membership and retention - Essay Example The study revealed that there is a disparity between knowledge about basic rights under these union-based laws and that most employees do not understand their legal rights or their rights on termination and dismissal (Omar, Chan & Joned, 2009). At industries in which union membership is already present, this could have much to do with why unions are voted out and why union membership continues to decline. In order to strengthen union membership, in-house literature should be produced by union leadership that defines these rights, in a language that is easily understood by a wide variety of educated and non-educated demographics. By providing this information, those currently in unions would understand how the union actually represents their interests and be less apt to demand union exit from the industrial environment. â€Å"Once unionization occurs, the union’s ability to foster commitment from members and to remain as their bargaining agent depends on how well the union succeeds in providing services that its members want† (Mathis & Jackson, 2005, p.544). It is also possible to improve union membership by auditing the current collective bargaining representatives that handle negotiations for employees. The complex dynamics of collective bargaining requires individuals with psychological knowledge, management training, legal understanding, and conflict resolution skills. If the union is not being represented by competent and qualified individuals, the employees’ needs will likely not be addressed competently and therefore union membership will decline due to bargaining inadequacy. These audits can be conducted by the unions themselves, the corporate management teams, employee assessment teams, or even paid independent auditing contactors specializing in union knowledge and bargaining norms. By illustrating that there is a measurement system in place to gauge competency, and promoting these efforts effectively, more union membership

UCTA law essay :: essays research papers

C. THE UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS ACT 1977 The basic purpose of UCTA 1977 is to restrict the extent to which liability in a contract can be excluded for breach of contract and negligence, largely by reference to a reasonableness requirement, but in some cases by a specific prohibition. S.6(2) states that as against a person dealing as consumer, liability for breach of the obligations arising from ss.13, 14 or 15 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (seller's implied undertakings as to conformity of goods with description or sample, or as to their quality or fitness for a particular purpose) cannot be excluded or restricted by reference to any contract term. Exclusion clauses subject to reasonableness S.6(3) states that as against a person dealing otherwise than as consumer liability for breach of the obligations arising from ss.13, 14 or 15 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 can be excluded or restricted by reference to a contract term, but only in so far as the term satisfies the requirement of reasonableness. The Act gives the greatest protection to consumers. Under s12(1) (1) A party to a contract  ´deals as consumer ´ in relation to another party if - (a) he neither makes the contract in the course of a business nor holds himself out as doing so; and (b) the other party does make the contract in the course of a business; and (c) in the case of a contract governed by the law of sale of goods or hire-purchase, or by section 7 of this Act, the goods passing under or in pursuance of the contract are of a type ordinarily supplied for private use or consumption. (1A) But if the first party mentioned in subsection (1) is an individual paragraph (c) of that subsection must be ignored. Peter Symmons & Co v Cook [1981] 131 NLJ 758 R & B Customs Brokers v United Dominions Trust Ltd [1988] 1 WLR 321. Peter Symmons & Co v Cook (1981) 131 NLJ 758 The plaintiff firm of surveyors bought a second-hand Rolls Royce from the defendants which developed serious defects after 2,000. It was held that the firm was acting as a consumer and that to buy in the course of a business 'the buying of cars must form at the very least an integral part of the buyer's business or a necessary incidental thereto'. It was emphasised that only in those circumstances could the buyer be said to be on equal footing with his seller in terms of bargaining strength.

Cultural Analysis of India

India’s ancient civilization reveals marvelous facts about its heritage. It indicates as to how kingdoms ruled and how people went about life in a logical way. Dance and rituals were always a part of Indian culture and this was the chief mode of entertainment. It is a land of aspirations, achievements and self reliance. Since medieval times, their chief occupation was agriculture which shows how they rely on their own occupation to produce their means of living. Brief information of India’s Geographic setting India along with Pakistan and Bangladesh constitutes a geographical unit. This geographical unit has distinctly stood apart from the main continent of Asia – the reason being that Himalayan ranges are present in the North side while seas cover the other three sides. Thus it can be seen that the country was always isolated from the rest of the world but as a matter of fact it always tried to keep in touch with the outer part of the world. The vastness of India has resulted in a variety of conditions both geographical and sociological. All these vast and varied resources have been ultimately been utilized for economic self-sufficiency and independence. Social Institutions. In India, the family culture is all about love and patience. A girl weds into a family and adjusts herself seamlessly to the rituals, routine and cuisine. Association with religious beliefs is also followed by families. Families are also getting nuclear owing to independent lifestyle preference and also the concept where in both husband and wife is working and has demanding careers. However certain families observe a matriarchal concept – i. e. the groom resides in the house of the bride and follows a tradition as per the bride’s ancestors. Indian families are very accommodating and willing to accept change. Religion India is one of the most religiously diverse nations in the world, with some of the most deeply religious societies and cultures. Religion still plays a central and definitive role in the life of most of its people. India is the birth place of Dharmic religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and more. These religions are a major form of world religions next to the Abrahamic ones. Today, Hinduism and Buddhism are the world’s third and fourth largest religions respectively. Clothing In some village parts of India, traditional clothing mostly will be worn. In southern India the men wear long, white sheets of cloth – over these men can wear what they like. Women wear a long sheet of colourful cloth with patterns. This is draped over a simple or fancy blouse. This is worn by young ladies and woman. Little girls wear a long skirt worn under a blouse. Significance of Indian Jewelry Indians have been using jewelry for adornment since centuries. The significance of jewelry in the country is evident from the fact that on many occasions, jewelry forms a part of gifts. In India, jewelry is considered auspicious for women and even the poorest will have some kind of jewelry with them. Jewelry design is so versatile in India that it varies from state to state. If some jewelry is so much popular in one state, it might not necessarily be popular in another state. However, some basic jewelry is common among all the women across India. Bridal jewelry like maangtika, earrings, nose rings, necklace, mangalsutra, bangles, etc make up basic jewelry which adorn women in India. Incidentally, even today, gold is the metal most widely used for bridal ornaments and over the last decade, these are increasingly being studded with diamonds.

Development And Democracy The Wider Field Of Political...

The main question for my research paper is whether citizens of poor countries, as they experience rapid development, are willing to concede certain of their democratic liberties in exchange for development. Once they have attained a certain level of development, do they demand for more of those democratic rights? This research question fits into the wider field of political economy. The scholarship available on the broad topic of development and its relationships to democracy is numerous, however the key schools of thought can be grouped into four distinct perspectives. Each perspective understands the relationship between development and democracy differently- especially relating to the role of various actors or institutions, while some find no significant relationship at all. The literature review below will utilize a funnel strategy of first summarizing the major perspectives from the broad topic of development and democracy, then moving on to my narrower focus which is the relati onship between development and democracy in developmental states- that is, states that have a unique state-market institutional set up and achieve rapid economic development. Development and Democracy: The broader literature Modernization Theory The major perspective on the relationship between development and democracy is called ‘modernization theory’. Within this broad theory, the pioneering study of the relationship between development and democracy is by Seymour Lipset (1959) in his paperShow MoreRelatedNz Ideology Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesGovernment Essay Question - Do political parties in New Zealand follow this Ideology? 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It assured Australia protection against Japan and provided security in the Asia-Pacific region. Trade and cultural exchange also played a significant role in shaping Australias relationship with Japan. Growth

Fences A Reflection Of The Life Of August Wilson

Fences: A Reflection of The Life Of August Wilson The award winning play Fences is not just a work of fiction from the mind of August Wilson, but rather it is the reflections of a middle-aged man on his adolescent years. The majority of characters, places, and events are mirrored after real-life people, places, and history from Pittsburgh where Wilson grew up. Rather than creating a whole new world and characters for his third play, August Wilson infused his own personal childhood to form a story that could be related to by viewers and readers alike. Whether a Wilson consciously replicated elements of his history or not, the success of Fences, is due to the audience s ability to relate to the characters and the circumstances of their lives. August Wilson was born on April 27, 1945 in the Hill District of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Fences is set in the 1950 s, and while the location of the play is not expressly stated in the play, The Greene Space claims in its article â€Å"11 T hings You Should Know About August Wilson† that â€Å"All, but one of Wilson s plays - Ma Rainey s Black Bottom – are set in Pittsburgh s Hill District.† After searching through Fences for clues as to where Troy Maxson lives, I found four different street names mentioned in the play. A quick map search of Logan St. (1057), Brady St. (1085), Mercy Hospital (1060), and Passavant Hospital (1063), shows that they are all located within a few miles of each other in the Hill District of Pittsburgh, justShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem August Wilson 1709 Words   |  7 PagesAugust Wilson was one of the most accomplished African-American playwrights of this century and was one of only seven to win the Pulitzer Prize. He dedicated his entire career to documenting the 20th century struggles of African-Americans in a cycle of ten plays. 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Special Interest Terrorism And Terrorism - 936 Words

â€Å"Special interest terrorism differs from traditional right-wing and left-wing terrorism in that extremist special interest groups seek to resolve specific issues, rather than effect widespread political change. Special interest extremists continue to conduct acts of politically motivated violence to force segments of society, including the general public, to change attitudes about issues considered important to their causes. These groups occupy the extreme fringes of animal rights, pro-life, environmental, anti-nuclear, and other movements. Some special interest extremists -- most notably within the animal rights and environmental movements -- have turned increasingly toward vandalism and terrorist activity in attempts to further their causes† (Jarboe, 2002). Right-wing terrorism, also referred to as vigilante terrorism is defined as â€Å"Vigilante terrorism includes right-wing terrorism aimed at restoring the political relationships of an earlier time or realizing soci al objectives that are neglected or discounted in the contemporary world† (Professor Cadigan, 2015, Week 4 lecture). There is also left-wing terrorism, which is referred to as insurgent terrorism is explained as â€Å"forcing change through terrorist acts† (Professor Cadigan, 2015, Week 4 lecture). Left-wing terrorism has been around since the 1960s to 1970s. One special interest group that is interesting is the Animal Liberation Front (ALF). â€Å"The ALF, established in Great Britain in the mid-1970s, is a looselyShow MoreRelatedTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism851 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorist attacks are major threats that could occur in any nation. Terrorism is one of those things that can happen at any time. It will strike in small, medium and large cities. 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Hannah’s Prayer Free Essays

DALLAS BAPTIST UNIVERSITY OT NARRATIVE LITERATURE: 1 Samuel 1:1-28 BIBLE STUDY SUBMITTED TO DR. BLACKABY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COURSE APPLIED HERMENUTICS THEO 5313 01 GRADUATE SCHOOL OF LEADERSHIP BY Glenda Juarez DALLAS, TEXAS February 19, 2013 Outline for the bible study * Introduction * Context of the Bible Study * Literary Context * Historical Context * Characters * Content of the Bible Study * Exegetical Notes * Theological Principles Application of the Bible Study * Bibliography INTRODUCTION 1 Samuel is one the two books that have his name, the firsts chapters describes event as his birth, his childhood, his calling and develops his important place in history as a prophet to introduce people like Saul and David that will mark the history of Israel in such a great way. We are focusing on the first chapter of 1 Samuel, which shows us the background of Samuel’s birth through his father Elkanah and his mother Hannah. We will write a custom essay sample on Hannah’s Prayer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Scholars agree that is not revealed with precision the author of 1 and 2 Samuel, but according to the Scriptures is believed that the prophets Samuel, Nathan and Gad were authors of these wonderful events in the history of the Bible. Samuel became a man of God used for his glory, but before this happened, he was consecrated by his mother Hannah, a woman of God and faith. This first chapter will help us to learn from each character in this passage and to apply principles and to give steps of faith in our own lives. CONTEXT OF THE BIBLE STUDY Literary Context: The first chapter of 1 Samuel opens the introduction of a family, of a woman who is added to the list of many other women in the Bible that could not have children. The main character in this chapter is Hannah, a woman deeply broken for not having children. * The first chapter of 1 Samuel follows Judges. â€Å"The last chapters of the book of Judges, with their refrain, there was no king in Israel, (Jdg. 21:25) prepares the way for new developments in Israel’s leadership†. * The time at Israel was crucial in history because it was transitioning from the rule of the judges, for they did whatever the want to do. Israel felt the need of who would unite tribes, have an effective standing army, and be a match for those who led their enemies to victory† * Israel was struggling with the different opinions of the people they were asking and desiring for a king to reign over them, and here comes in the story the leadership of Samuel who years after with God’s authority was going to set a man as the King. * Samuel’s birth opened the new era of monarchy. Historical Context * It is though that the story takes place in the â€Å"era of the Judges†, but introducing new characters that will be develop in the two books of Samuel. Based on David Toshio, he mentions: â€Å"It was not until ca. 1200 B. C. that iron technology influences every phase of life. With this as the historical background, the First Book of Samuel begins. † * Toshio agrees with Baldwin that the first book of Samuel is placed in the â€Å"period of the judges†, probably in the mid-eleventh century. Characters: * Elkanah: Man from Ramathaim, who had two wives. A man that yearly offered sacrifice to worship the Lord. (v. 3) * Hannah: Wife of Elkanah who loved her and which had no children. (v. 5) * Peninnah: one of Elkanah’s wife. A jellous woman who provoked Hannah to irritate her. v. 6) * Eli: Priest that talked to Hannah, who thought she was drunk, but who believes that God answer prayers. (v. 18) * Hophi and Phineas: Two sons of Eli that were priests in Shilo. (v. 3) * Samuel: Meaning: â€Å"Because I asked the Lord for Him†. (v. 20) The son of Hannah and Elkanah, a gift from God dedicated to him, a man who years later established kingship in Israel. Places * Ramathaim-Zophim (Ramah): means â€Å"high† * Shiloh: city that was twelve milles far away from Ramah, place where Elkanah’s family offered sacrifices to God every year. CONTENT OF THE BIBLE STUDY Exegetical Notes * v. A man from Ramathaim; Elkanah the ephramite. â€Å"The phrase ‘the Ephrathities’: can refer either to ‘those hailing from Ephrath’ or ‘Ephraimites,’ members of the northern tribe of Ephraim† (Jdg 12:5). Toshio relates Elkanah as an ephramite but that he might have been of bethelehemite stock rather than being ephramite even he lived in the hill country of Ephraim. * v. 2, 5 Elkanah had two wives. In Israel was acceptable under certain circumstances, when his first wife failed to have children. This was the case of Elkanah, he married Hannah for love, and this love persisted even she did not have children. * v. -4 There was a yearly action that Elkanah and his family did. â€Å"Elkanah’s inclination and ability to take his family on an annual pilgrimage to Shiloh suggest that he was pious and also a man of some substance†. Elkanah seemed to be fair with his family. * v. 6-8 Peninnah was her tormentor, she was jealous and provoked Hannah in despite Elkanah love her. For women in the ancient Israel the honor and reputation was measured by the amount of children they had. It was hard for Hannah to deal with her situation plus the rivalry of Peninnah, she probably felt ashamed of before Peninnah’s attitude, she felt unuseful as Elkanah’s ife, and she wept for her sorrow and for the desire of any woman in the world. * v. 9-11 â€Å"I will give him to the Lord† suggests that Hannah that God has all the power to open the womb. â€Å"Hannah took the opportunity to pray† she had no hesitation, she did not realize Eli was there, her desperation, her cried, her sorrow moved her to pray and express to God what she was going through. She dedicated her son, the thing she was asking a son, and she made a vow to God. â€Å"Vow accounts are always prayers and the y follow a typical order. By making the vow the worshipper enters into a binding relationship with God† â€Å"The sentence I will give him to the Lord has a performative force; it shows not only that Hannah promises it but also that she has already given him by faith† * v. 12-18 It begins a dialogue with Eli, her agony captures the attention of Eli that he thought she was drunk. Can you imagine that picture? Have you prayed in that way? â€Å"The expression pouring out my soul denotes not simply an inward state of one’s heart or mind but an involvement of the whole being† Hannah responds to Eli in a positive way, after we see in v. she did not want to eat because of her pain and sadness she left and she ate v. 18 She was deeply encouraged because of the words Eli told her which she took them as God’s promise. * v. 19 The next morning they arose and worshipped before the Lord. â€Å"Though the family made an early start, they worshipped before the setting off for home. The Lo rd remembered Hannah, as he had remembered Noah (Gen 8:1), and his suggest covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Ex. 2:24), not to suggest that his memory was faulty but to indicate that He was about to work out his unfolding purpose† * v. 0 Hannah named her son: SAMUEL â€Å"Because I asked the Lord for him†. These were the words Hannah said when she named her son. However scholars agree that this meaning will go better with the name of Saul, and that the meaning of Samuel comes from â€Å"the Name of God† * v. 21-25 â€Å"Samuel was probably about three years old before he was taken to the house of the Lord at Shiloh† Elkanah and Hannah returned Samuel to God, and the boy ministered to the Lord before Eli (1 Sam 2:11) * v. 26-28 Here the dedication of Hannah is completed and irrevocable. Hannah worshipped God and recognized the gift He gave her, recognized His power to answer her prayer and dedicated his son to the Lord. Theology Principles * â€Å"The consistent worship offered by Elkanah and his family year by year set a positive example of faithful and godly living† * Hannah’s pain took her to pray and seek God’s answer of love. * God turns our sorrows to joy and peace. * A vow to God, talked about Hannah’s faith and trust in the Lord. * Fulfilling a vow reflects Obedience. * Hannah’s prayer could be a selfish prayer, but when things come from God, He answers to take all the Glory and Honor. APPLICATION OF THE BIBLE STUDY It is amazing how the study of the Scriptures takes you to know things that maybe sometimes we do not think about them. Hannah’s is the main character in this passage, her faith in the Lord, her honest prayer the way she pours out her broken heart before God, and how God works for us to give him the glory. I will mention some applications I found through this Bible Study: * As humans we will have to deal with people that will provoke, and through Hannah’s attitude we need to be controlled and not respond them in the same way and be humbled because God exalts the humble and listen to him. Psalms 10:17) * The Lord closed Hannah’s womb (1 Sam 1:5); there are things that God has set already in our lives in which He has the control over them, but Hannah fought against her situation, self-esteem, and the mockery and thoughts the people had about her, we will face hard sad and desperate moments in life, but we need to be ready to fight and to know the value we have in God, no matter our situation. * Cry out to our God in perseverance. (v. 11) God will respond. (Jer 33:3) * Give a step in faith and make a vow to God. He will receive you. (Heb 11:6) * Worship, worship, worship! In bad in good, in trouble in peace. Worship Him, Hannah worshipped him in her agony but also worshipped God when He provides and satisfied the desires of her heart. * Value the people is on your side, Elkanah was a good man that loved Hannah in every situation, open your eyes and love the people that has been with you in the happy and hard moments of your life. * Hannah was a great model of person, recognize always the sovereing and the power that only God has. BIBLIOGRAPHY . Baldwin, Joyce G. , 1 and 2 Samuel An Introduction And Commentary (England: Inter Varsity Press, 1988) 2. Toshio Tsumura, David The First Book of SAMUEL (Michigan: William B. Eerdmans, 2007) 3. Buttrick, George Arthur et al. , The Interpreter’s Bible The Holy Scriptures (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1953) 4. Cartledge, Tony W. Smyth Helwys Bible Commentary 1 2 Samuel (Georgia: Smyth Helwys, 2001) 5. Allen, Clifton J. The Broadman Bible Comment ary Volume 3 1 Samuel-Nehemiah (Tennessee: Broadman Press, 1970) ——————————————- [ 1 ]. Joyce G. Baldwin, 1 and 2 Samuel An Introduction And Commentary (England: Inter Varsity Press, 1988), 49 [ 2 ]. Ibid. , 49 [ 3 ]. Ibid. , 50 [ 4 ]. David Toshio Tsumura The First Book of SAMUEL (Michigan: William B. Eerdmans, 2007), 34 [ 5 ]. Ibid. , 103 [ 6 ]. George Arthur Buttrick et al. , The Interpreter’s Bible The Holy Scriptures (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1953), 876 [ 7 ]. Toshio Tsumura, 107 [ 8 ]. Tony W. Cartledge Smyth Helwys Bible Commentary 1 2 Samuel (Georgia: Smyth Helwys, 2001), 27 [ 9 ]. Clifton J. Allen The Broadman Bible Commentary Volume 3 1 Samuel-Nehemiah (Tennessee: Broadman Press, 1970), 13 [ 10 ]. Toshio Tsumura, 114 [ 11 ]. Cartledge, 27 [ 12 ]. Buttrick et, all. , 880 [ 13 ]. Baldwin, 52 [ 14 ]. Cartledge, 32 [ 15 ]. Toshio Tsumura, 118 [ 16 ]. Ibid. , 121 [ 17 ]. Ibid. , 122 [ 18 ]. Baldwin 53 [ 19 ]. Buttrick et al. , 881 [ 20 ]. Allen, 15 [ 21 ]. Buttrick et al. , 882 [ 22 ]. Baldwin, 52 How to cite Hannah’s Prayer, Papers

Approaches and Factors for Selecting Holiday Destination

Question: Write an essay on analysis of the consumer buying decision making approaches and factors for selecting holiday destination. Answer: Introduction Consumer decision making approaches and tendencies are the most significant factors for the marketing strategy and consumer offering development and innovation strategies in almost all kinds of business industries across the world. If a business organisation fails to realise the exact consumer decision making tendencies and approaches then it would be harder for the business to develop proper marketing strategies to attract the buying behaviour of the consumers (Grbac et al 2015). Thus, it essential for a business organisation to realise the proper buying behavior and tendencies of different consumer segments so that exact type of consumer could be offered with the exact type of product and service according to their needs. Hence the basic aim of the following research is to analyse the changing consumer behavior depending on various significant factors related to consumer decision making depending on various relevant theoretical aspects and responses of different consumers for choos ing different types holiday packages among 6 predefined holiday packages (Wang et al 2015). The required research data for this research has been collected from 5 different respondents who have provided their responses to a specific set of questionnaire suggesting 6 different holiday destinations respectively in 1 Spain France and Italy, 2 Las Vegas, 3 New Zealand, 4 Hong Kong, 5 Gold Coast and 6 - Barossa Valley. Among the 5 respondents only responses of the respondent 3, 4 and 5 have been considered for analysing the findings for this research. The analysis of the responses of the respondents have been discussed in the below segment of this research (Horner Swarbrooke, 2016). Analysis and Discussion The Consumer Buying Decision Process According to consumer buying decision and behavior model the three major factors depending which the buying behavior of different consumers varies from each other are mentioned below, Economic Model This model is largely based on quantitative aspects and perception of the consumer about rationality. In this type of model, consumer buying behaviour is generally assessed through realising their tendencies for maximizing the utility of their purchased goods or services (Du et al 2016). Psychological Model Psychological and cognitive process of consumer buying decision making process majorly relies on the motivation and need of the consumers for buying a certain product or service and it is majorly based on qualitative illustrations rather than quantitative approaches. It majorly considers the sociological factors like cultural, family and other influences on the buying decision making process of a buyer (Horner Swarbrooke, 2016). Consumer Behavior Model It is one of the most appropriate models for analysing the buying behaviour of consumers and mostly utilised by marketers due to the flexibility for blending both economic and psychological model (Wang et al 2015). Apart from that, Neuroscience could also be a significant tool for analysis the buying decision making process of the consumers. Depending on basic human tendencies it defines some certain stages and hierarchy which is the most common process for a buyer to buy a product or service and the process includes the following stages, (Grbac et al 2015) Recognition of the need or problem to buy any specific product or service. Searching the required and relevant information to the needed product or service. Evaluating the alternative options for selecting the most effective and suitable product or service according to the need. Purchase Decision making and purchasing to product or service. Post purchase behavior of the consumer towards the product or service and the providing authority or brand as well. Analysis According to the responses of the respondent 3 in the survey it could be observed that the person is the main income source of the family due to being a pharmacist and usually he goes on holidays with his spouse and children. The average pretax income of the family is around $151,900 among which he solely contributes around $83,700 (Horner Swarbrooke, 2016). Thus it could be said that the person and the concerned family belongs to medium socioeconomic level which makes the higher holiday packages like Option 1 (Spain, France and Italy) a bit expensive. Subsequently it could also be observed from the responses of the respondent 3 that he has provided the cost for the holiday packages with the greatest importance marks (35) which itself shows the concern of the person about the expenses (Wang et al 2015). It could also be observed from the survey data of the respondent 3 that he has given activities available in the holiday packages with the second greatest importance marks as he has agreed that the family preferences influences his buying decisions for holiday packages. Accordingly, it could be observed from the ranking of the holiday packages made by respondent 3 that he provided option 4 (Hong Kong), Option 3 (New Zealand) and Option 2 (Las Vegas) with the higher preferences for making his buying decisions as all these holiday packages are average at cost but contained with several joyful activities which could be satisfying for him and his family (Barls-Arizn et al 2013). In case of the respondent 4 the buying decision has been made by the respondent in a different manner due to several of different factors compared to the former respondent (respondent 3). The respondent 4 is a younger female of 24 years old with lesser family responsibilities (Jin et al 2012). Younger people are much conscious about their experiences for choosing a holiday destination and subsequently it could be observed from the responses of the respondent 4 that she has provided the activities with the greatest importance marks (50) in the survey questionnaire. She selected Option 3 (New Zealand) and option 4 (Hong Kong) as her most preferable holiday destinations as these packages are economic in nature and comparatively offer a wider range of activities (Wang et al 2015). Although the respondent 4 has provided the cost for the packages with second largest importance marks (20) due to the belonging of her family to medium socioeconomic level with an average household income of $1 26,000 she choose Option 1 (Spain, France and Italy) as the respondent earns around $51,000 and young enough to have the desire for experiencing the wider range of activities contained in Option 1 holiday package (Grbac et al 2015). In case of the responses of the respondent 5 it could be observed from the demographic data of the respondent that it is a lady of 59 years old belonging to weaker economic condition with an average pretax income of $71,100. However, the buying decision making tendencies of the respondent differs from respondent 3 and 4 due to her family status and some other significant demographic factors. It could be observed that the respondent is divorced and the sole member and earner of the family (Horner Swarbrooke, 2016). She goes on holiday for her own entertainment needs and relaxation which rather focusing on cost for the holidays attracted her interest in the available activities in the holiday packages and subsequently she has provided activities with the highest importance marks (30). However, due to limited income abilities she has to give the costs for holiday package options with second highest importance marks (20). Thus it could be said that the person goes on holidays all alone which prioritize the available activities rather than the price for her decision making approaches and that is the reason option 3 and 6 are her most preferred holiday packages as they are medium at cost but full with activities (Mariani, 2013). Discussion It could be observed from the above analysis of the collected research data from the respondent 3, 4 and 5 in the survey that buying decision of consumers for tourism factors is majorly dependent on various significant socioeconomic and demographic factors. That is why in almost all the cases price and activities for the holiday packages have been prioritised by the respondents for making their buying decisions for the available package options (Liasidou, 2013). However, the demographic factors make the differences among the included respondents. Respondent 3 having the highest income capacity prioritised the price for the packages as he have to bear the expenses for his entire family and but respondent 4 prioritised the available activities due to her younger age and adventure instincts (Decrop Kozak, 2014). However, respondent 3 has chosen the medium price packages even after having the lowest income capacity as she goes on holiday all alone due to being an old aged and divorced p erson. Thus, it could be said that combination of socioeconomic and demographic factors for realising the buying decision making tendencies of the consumers could be the most effective process for the marketers in travel and tourism industry to design consumer offerings (Du et al 2016). Recommendations It could be observed from the analysis that holiday package marketer for option 1 (Spain, France and Italy) mostly got the least priority by the respondents due to comparatively higher package pricing ($10,990). Thus, the most effective recommendations which could be suggested for the market of this holiday package depending on the above analysis are provided below, Segmentation of the holiday trip based on different nations among the included 3 (Spain, France and Italy) or based on overall 10 cities so that consumers with lower affordability and income capacity with be offered with choice options for shorter and limited period holiday (Anderson, 2013). The organisation kept the pricing higher at higher range ($10,990) which makes the package mostly unaffordable to common people with average income capacities. Thus, it is essential for the marketer for prioritising the cities with wider range of activities among the included 10 cities so that package prices could be lowered through excluding some of the cities with lesser activity (Han Hwang, 2013). Offering discount for consumers with greater number of family members so that the overall expense must not go beyond their affordability (Satit et al 2012). References Barls-Arizn, M. J., Fraj-Andrs, E., Martnez-Salinas, E. (2013). Family vacation decision making: The role of woman. Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, 30(8), 873-890. Jin, L., He, Y., Song, H. (2012). Service customization: To upgrade or to downgrade? An investigation of how option framing affects tourists choice of package-tour services. Tourism Management, 33(2), 266-275. Wang, Y., Weaver, D. B., Kwek, A. (2015). Beyond the Mass Tourism Stereotype Power and Empowerment in Chinese Tour Packages. Journal of Travel Research, 0047287515592971. Grbac, B., DamijaniĆ¡, A. T., Vodeb, K. (2015). Factors Influencing Decision Making in Tourist Market: Interaction of Environmental Attitudes and Tourist Travel Motives. In Marketing insights from a changing environment. Pearson. Horner, S., Swarbrooke, J. (2016). Consumer behaviour in tourism. Routledge. Mariani, M. M. (2013). EXPLORING DECISION MAKING PROCESSES IN BUILDING ITALY-BASED PACKAGE TOURS: INSIGHTS FROM RUSSIAN TRAVEL AGENTS AND TOUR OPERATORS. Czech Hospitality Tourism Papers, 9(18). Liasidou, S. (2013). Decision-Making for Tourism Destinations: Airline Strategy Influences. Tourism Geographies, 15(3), 511-528. Decrop, A., Kozak, M. (2014). Consumer Goals in Vacation Decision Making. Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, 31(1), 71-81. Du, F., Yang, F., Liang, L., Yang, M. (2016). Do service providers adopting market segmentation need cooperation with third parties? An application to hotels. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1). Anderson, W. (2013). Leakages in the tourism systems: case of Zanzibar. Tourism Review, 68(1), 62-76. Han, H., Hwang, J. (2013). Multi-dimensions of the perceived benefits in a medical hotel and their roles in international travelers decision-making process. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 35, 100-108. Satit, R. P., Tat, H. H., Rasli, A., Chin, T. A., Sukati, I. (2012). The relationship between marketing mix and customer decision-making over travel agents: An empirical study. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(6), 522.